eIF5A isoforms and cancer: two brothers for two functions?

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is the only cellular protein that contains the unusual amino acid hypusine [ N ε -(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine]. The role of hypusine formation in the eIF5A protein in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis is addressed in the present...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 2013-01, Vol.44 (1), p.103-109
Hauptverfasser: Caraglia, M., Park, M. H., Wolff, E. C., Marra, M., Abbruzzese, A.
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 1
container_start_page 103
container_title Amino acids
container_volume 44
creator Caraglia, M.
Park, M. H.
Wolff, E. C.
Marra, M.
Abbruzzese, A.
description Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is the only cellular protein that contains the unusual amino acid hypusine [ N ε -(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine]. The role of hypusine formation in the eIF5A protein in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis is addressed in the present review. Moreover, vertebrates carry two genes that encode two eIF5A isoforms, eIF5A-1 and eIF5A-2, which, in humans, are 84% identical. However, the biological functions of these two isoforms may be significantly different. In fact, eIF5A-1 is demonstrable in most cells of different histogenesis, whereas eIF5A-2 protein is detectable only in certain human cancer cells or tissues, suggesting its role as a potential oncogene. In this review we focus our attention on the involvement of eIF5A-1 in the triggering of an apoptotic program and in the regulation of cell proliferation. In addition, the potential oncogenic role and prognostic significance of eIF5A-2 in the prediction of the survival of cancer patients is described. eIF5A-1 and/or the eIF5A-2 isoform may serve as a new molecular diagnostic or prognostic marker or as a molecular target for anti-cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00726-011-1182-x
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subjects Amino acids
Analytical Chemistry
Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Control
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
Gene Expression
Human
Humans
Invited Review
Life Sciences
Lysine - analogs & derivatives
Lysine - biosynthesis
Markers
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neurobiology
Peptide Initiation Factors - genetics
Peptide Initiation Factors - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Proteins
Proteomics
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Survival
Translations
title eIF5A isoforms and cancer: two brothers for two functions?
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