BCL6 positively regulates AID and germinal center gene expression via repression of miR-155

The BCL6 proto-oncogene encodes a transcriptional repressor that is required for germinal center (GC) formation and whose de-regulation is involved in lymphomagenesis. Although substantial evidence indicates that BCL6 exerts its function by repressing the transcription of hundreds of protein-coding...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2012-12, Vol.209 (13), p.2455-2465
Hauptverfasser: Basso, Katia, Schneider, Christof, Shen, Qiong, Holmes, Antony B, Setty, Manu, Leslie, Christina, Dalla-Favera, Riccardo
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container_end_page 2465
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2455
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 209
creator Basso, Katia
Schneider, Christof
Shen, Qiong
Holmes, Antony B
Setty, Manu
Leslie, Christina
Dalla-Favera, Riccardo
description The BCL6 proto-oncogene encodes a transcriptional repressor that is required for germinal center (GC) formation and whose de-regulation is involved in lymphomagenesis. Although substantial evidence indicates that BCL6 exerts its function by repressing the transcription of hundreds of protein-coding genes, its potential role in regulating gene expression via microRNAs (miRNAs) is not known. We have identified a core of 15 miRNAs that show binding of BCL6 in their genomic loci and are down-regulated in GC B cells. Among BCL6 validated targets, miR-155 and miR-361 directly modulate AID expression, indicating that via repression of these miRNAs, BCL6 up-regulates AID. Similarly, the expression of additional genes relevant for the GC phenotype, including SPI1, IRF8, and MYB, appears to be sustained via BCL6-mediated repression of miR-155. These findings identify a novel mechanism by which BCL6, in addition to repressing protein coding genes, promotes the expression of important GC functions by repressing specific miRNAs.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20121387
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Animals
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Base Sequence
Binding Sites - genetics
Cell Line
Cytidine Deaminase - genetics
Cytidine Deaminase - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Germinal Center - cytology
Germinal Center - metabolism
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
title BCL6 positively regulates AID and germinal center gene expression via repression of miR-155
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