Epigenetic mechanisms and the development of asthma

Asthma is heritable, influenced by the environment, and modified by in utero exposures and aging; all of these features are also common to epigenetic regulation. Furthermore, the transcription factors that are involved in the development of mature T cells that are critical to the TH 2 immune phenoty...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2012-12, Vol.130 (6), p.1243-1255
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Ivana V., PhD, Schwartz, David A., MD
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Schwartz, David A., MD
description Asthma is heritable, influenced by the environment, and modified by in utero exposures and aging; all of these features are also common to epigenetic regulation. Furthermore, the transcription factors that are involved in the development of mature T cells that are critical to the TH 2 immune phenotype in asthmatic patients are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic marks (DNA methylation, modifications of histone tails, and noncoding RNAs) work in concert with other components of the cellular regulatory machinery to control the spatial and temporal levels of expressed genes. Technology to measure epigenetic marks on a genomic scale and comprehensive approaches to data analysis have recently emerged and continue to improve. Alterations in epigenetic marks have been associated with exposures relevant to asthma, particularly air pollution and tobacco smoke, as well as asthma phenotypes, in a few population-based studies. On the other hand, animal studies have begun to decipher the role of epigenetic regulation of gene expression associated with the development of allergic airway disease. Epigenetic mechanisms represent a promising line of inquiry that might, in part, explain the inheritance and immunobiology of asthma.
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Furthermore, the transcription factors that are involved in the development of mature T cells that are critical to the TH 2 immune phenotype in asthmatic patients are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic marks (DNA methylation, modifications of histone tails, and noncoding RNAs) work in concert with other components of the cellular regulatory machinery to control the spatial and temporal levels of expressed genes. Technology to measure epigenetic marks on a genomic scale and comprehensive approaches to data analysis have recently emerged and continue to improve. Alterations in epigenetic marks have been associated with exposures relevant to asthma, particularly air pollution and tobacco smoke, as well as asthma phenotypes, in a few population-based studies. On the other hand, animal studies have begun to decipher the role of epigenetic regulation of gene expression associated with the development of allergic airway disease. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gene expression ; Gene regulation ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genetics ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Helper cells ; Heredity ; histone marks ; Histones ; Humans ; Immunopathology ; Lymphocytes T ; Machinery ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Mutation ; noncoding RNAs ; Pneumology ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Population studies ; Prenatal experience ; Proteins ; Respiratory diseases ; Respiratory tract diseases ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Furthermore, the transcription factors that are involved in the development of mature T cells that are critical to the TH 2 immune phenotype in asthmatic patients are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic marks (DNA methylation, modifications of histone tails, and noncoding RNAs) work in concert with other components of the cellular regulatory machinery to control the spatial and temporal levels of expressed genes. Technology to measure epigenetic marks on a genomic scale and comprehensive approaches to data analysis have recently emerged and continue to improve. Alterations in epigenetic marks have been associated with exposures relevant to asthma, particularly air pollution and tobacco smoke, as well as asthma phenotypes, in a few population-based studies. On the other hand, animal studies have begun to decipher the role of epigenetic regulation of gene expression associated with the development of allergic airway disease. Epigenetic mechanisms represent a promising line of inquiry that might, in part, explain the inheritance and immunobiology of asthma.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - genetics</subject><subject>Asthma - immunology</subject><subject>atopy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Gene Regulatory Networks</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Helper cells</subject><subject>Heredity</subject><subject>histone marks</subject><subject>Histones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Machinery</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>noncoding RNAs</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Prenatal experience</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Respiratory tract diseases</subject><subject>Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>Th2 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><issn>0091-6749</issn><issn>1097-6825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhoModq3-AS9kQARvZjz5mHyAFEppVSh4oV6HbOZMN-N8rMnsQv-9GXbbai9EchFCnvfNOecNIa8pVBSo_NBVnfOhYkBZBaqCmj0hKwpGlVKz-ilZARhaSiXMCXmRUgf5zLV5Tk4YByaF0SvCL7fhBkecgy8G9Bs3hjSkwo1NMW-waHCP_bQdcJyLqS1cmjeDe0meta5P-Oq4n5IfV5ffLz6X118_fbk4vy69rGEuGyObtROaa-qdVlyjqVm9lgY0F5wxBYrVRjhJTes4OOFAtaBMDcqjl4qfkrOD73a3HrDxuYjoeruNYXDx1k4u2L9vxrCxN9Pe8ppqrkQ2eH80iNOvHabZDiF57Hs34rRLljKVFwOl_wNllGZfDhl9-wjtpl0c8yQsrUFoJgSwTLED5eOUUsT2vm4KdonPdnaJzy7xWVA2x5dFb_7s-F5yl1cG3h0Bl7zr2-hGH9IDJxWTmi7cxwOHOZ99wGiTDzh6bEJEP9tmCv-u4-yR3PdhDPnFn3iL6aFfm7LGfls-2vLPaDbheQT8N0-9yn4</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Yang, Ivana V., PhD</creator><creator>Schwartz, David A., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Epigenetic mechanisms and the development of asthma</title><author>Yang, Ivana V., PhD ; Schwartz, David A., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c650t-d96dba48381ca8738e9525b6908343227072594a619fa30a4a07f079507cec673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Allergy and Immunology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - genetics</topic><topic>Asthma - immunology</topic><topic>atopy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA methylation</topic><topic>Epigenesis, Genetic</topic><topic>Epigenetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Gene Regulatory Networks</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Helper cells</topic><topic>Heredity</topic><topic>histone marks</topic><topic>Histones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Machinery</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>noncoding RNAs</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Prenatal experience</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Respiratory tract diseases</topic><topic>Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Furthermore, the transcription factors that are involved in the development of mature T cells that are critical to the TH 2 immune phenotype in asthmatic patients are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic marks (DNA methylation, modifications of histone tails, and noncoding RNAs) work in concert with other components of the cellular regulatory machinery to control the spatial and temporal levels of expressed genes. Technology to measure epigenetic marks on a genomic scale and comprehensive approaches to data analysis have recently emerged and continue to improve. Alterations in epigenetic marks have been associated with exposures relevant to asthma, particularly air pollution and tobacco smoke, as well as asthma phenotypes, in a few population-based studies. On the other hand, animal studies have begun to decipher the role of epigenetic regulation of gene expression associated with the development of allergic airway disease. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aging
Air pollution
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - genetics
Asthma - immunology
atopy
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Helper cells
Heredity
histone marks
Histones
Humans
Immunopathology
Lymphocytes T
Machinery
Medical sciences
Mortality
Mutation
noncoding RNAs
Pneumology
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Population studies
Prenatal experience
Proteins
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory tract diseases
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Smoke
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Tobacco
Transcription
Transcription factors
title Epigenetic mechanisms and the development of asthma
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