Disruption of a Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA in Subjects with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Large intergenic noncoding (linc) RNAs represent a newly described class of ribonucleic acid whose importance in human disease remains undefined. We identified a severely developmentally delayed 16-year-old female with karyotype 46,XX,t(2;11)(p25.1;p15.1)dn in the absence of clinically significant c...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 2012-12, Vol.91 (6), p.1128-1134
Hauptverfasser: Talkowski, Michael E., Maussion, Gilles, Crapper, Liam, Rosenfeld, Jill A., Blumenthal, Ian, Hanscom, Carrie, Chiang, Colby, Lindgren, Amelia, Pereira, Shahrin, Ruderfer, Douglas, Diallo, Alpha B., Lopez, Juan Pablo, Turecki, Gustavo, Chen, Elizabeth S., Gigek, Carolina, Harris, David J., Lip, Va, An, Yu, Biagioli, Marta, MacDonald, Marcy E., Lin, Michael, Haggarty, Stephen J., Sklar, Pamela, Purcell, Shaun, Kellis, Manolis, Schwartz, Stuart, Shaffer, Lisa G., Natowicz, Marvin R., Shen, Yiping, Morton, Cynthia C., Gusella, James F., Ernst, Carl
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container_end_page 1134
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1128
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 91
creator Talkowski, Michael E.
Maussion, Gilles
Crapper, Liam
Rosenfeld, Jill A.
Blumenthal, Ian
Hanscom, Carrie
Chiang, Colby
Lindgren, Amelia
Pereira, Shahrin
Ruderfer, Douglas
Diallo, Alpha B.
Lopez, Juan Pablo
Turecki, Gustavo
Chen, Elizabeth S.
Gigek, Carolina
Harris, David J.
Lip, Va
An, Yu
Biagioli, Marta
MacDonald, Marcy E.
Lin, Michael
Haggarty, Stephen J.
Sklar, Pamela
Purcell, Shaun
Kellis, Manolis
Schwartz, Stuart
Shaffer, Lisa G.
Natowicz, Marvin R.
Shen, Yiping
Morton, Cynthia C.
Gusella, James F.
Ernst, Carl
description Large intergenic noncoding (linc) RNAs represent a newly described class of ribonucleic acid whose importance in human disease remains undefined. We identified a severely developmentally delayed 16-year-old female with karyotype 46,XX,t(2;11)(p25.1;p15.1)dn in the absence of clinically significant copy number variants (CNVs). DNA capture followed by next-generation sequencing of the translocation breakpoints revealed disruption of a single noncoding gene on chromosome 2, LINC00299, whose RNA product is expressed in all tissues measured, but most abundantly in brain. Among a series of additional, unrelated subjects referred for clinical diagnostic testing who showed CNV affecting this locus, we identified four with exon-crossing deletions in association with neurodevelopmental abnormalities. No disruption of the LINC00299 coding sequence was seen in almost 14,000 control subjects. Together, these subjects with disruption of LINC00299 implicate this particular noncoding RNA in brain development and raise the possibility that, as a class, abnormalities of lincRNAs may play a significant role in human developmental disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.016
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We identified a severely developmentally delayed 16-year-old female with karyotype 46,XX,t(2;11)(p25.1;p15.1)dn in the absence of clinically significant copy number variants (CNVs). DNA capture followed by next-generation sequencing of the translocation breakpoints revealed disruption of a single noncoding gene on chromosome 2, LINC00299, whose RNA product is expressed in all tissues measured, but most abundantly in brain. Among a series of additional, unrelated subjects referred for clinical diagnostic testing who showed CNV affecting this locus, we identified four with exon-crossing deletions in association with neurodevelopmental abnormalities. No disruption of the LINC00299 coding sequence was seen in almost 14,000 control subjects. 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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Alternative Splicing
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Chromosome Breakpoints
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
Developmental disabilities
Developmental Disabilities - genetics
Diagnostic tests
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Order
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humans
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Neurological disorders
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
Translocation, Genetic
title Disruption of a Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA in Subjects with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
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