Clathrin promotes centrosome integrity in early mitosis through stabilization of centrosomal ch-TOG

Clathrin depletion by ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) impairs mitotic spindle stability and cytokinesis. Depletion of several clathrin-associated proteins affects centrosome integrity, suggesting a further cell cycle function for clathrin. In this paper, we report that RNAi depletion of CHC17 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2012-08, Vol.198 (4), p.591-605
Hauptverfasser: Foraker, Amy B, Camus, Stéphane M, Evans, Timothy M, Majeed, Sophia R, Chen, Chih-Ying, Taner, Sabrina B, Corrêa, Jr, Ivan R, Doxsey, Stephen J, Brodsky, Frances M
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 591
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 198
creator Foraker, Amy B
Camus, Stéphane M
Evans, Timothy M
Majeed, Sophia R
Chen, Chih-Ying
Taner, Sabrina B
Corrêa, Jr, Ivan R
Doxsey, Stephen J
Brodsky, Frances M
description Clathrin depletion by ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) impairs mitotic spindle stability and cytokinesis. Depletion of several clathrin-associated proteins affects centrosome integrity, suggesting a further cell cycle function for clathrin. In this paper, we report that RNAi depletion of CHC17 (clathrin heavy chain 17) clathrin, but not the CHC22 clathrin isoform, induced centrosome amplification and multipolar spindles. To stage clathrin function within the cell cycle, a cell line expressing SNAP-tagged clathrin light chains was generated. Acute clathrin inactivation by chemical dimerization of the SNAP-tag during S phase caused reduction of both clathrin and ch-TOG (colonic, hepatic tumor overexpressed gene) at metaphase centrosomes, which became fragmented. This was phenocopied by treatment with Aurora A kinase inhibitor, suggesting a centrosomal role for the Aurora A-dependent complex of clathrin, ch-TOG, and TACC3 (transforming acidic coiled-coil protein 3). Clathrin inactivation in S phase also reduced total cellular levels of ch-TOG by metaphase. Live-cell imaging showed dynamic clathrin recruitment during centrosome maturation. Therefore, we propose that clathrin promotes centrosome maturation by stabilizing the microtubule-binding protein ch-TOG, defining a novel role for the clathrin-ch-TOG-TACC3 complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.201205116
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Depletion of several clathrin-associated proteins affects centrosome integrity, suggesting a further cell cycle function for clathrin. In this paper, we report that RNAi depletion of CHC17 (clathrin heavy chain 17) clathrin, but not the CHC22 clathrin isoform, induced centrosome amplification and multipolar spindles. To stage clathrin function within the cell cycle, a cell line expressing SNAP-tagged clathrin light chains was generated. Acute clathrin inactivation by chemical dimerization of the SNAP-tag during S phase caused reduction of both clathrin and ch-TOG (colonic, hepatic tumor overexpressed gene) at metaphase centrosomes, which became fragmented. This was phenocopied by treatment with Aurora A kinase inhibitor, suggesting a centrosomal role for the Aurora A-dependent complex of clathrin, ch-TOG, and TACC3 (transforming acidic coiled-coil protein 3). Clathrin inactivation in S phase also reduced total cellular levels of ch-TOG by metaphase. Live-cell imaging showed dynamic clathrin recruitment during centrosome maturation. 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subjects Cell cycle
Cell division
Centrosome - metabolism
Clathrin - genetics
Clathrin - physiology
Clathrin Heavy Chains - antagonists & inhibitors
Clathrin Heavy Chains - genetics
Clathrin Heavy Chains - metabolism
Cytokines
Gene expression
HeLa Cells
Humans
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Mitosis - physiology
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA Stability - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
title Clathrin promotes centrosome integrity in early mitosis through stabilization of centrosomal ch-TOG
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