Improved light extraction of InGaN/GaN blue LEDs by GaOOH NRAs using a thin ATO seed layer
We investigated the effect of gallium oxide hydroxide (GaOOH) nanorod arrays (NRAs) on the light extraction of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). GaOOH NRAs were prepared on an indium tin oxide electrode (ITO) layer of LEDs by electrochemical deposition method. The Ga...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nanoscale research letters 2012-08, Vol.7 (1), p.458-458, Article 458 |
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description | We investigated the effect of gallium oxide hydroxide (GaOOH) nanorod arrays (NRAs) on the light extraction of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). GaOOH NRAs were prepared on an indium tin oxide electrode (ITO) layer of LEDs by electrochemical deposition method. The GaOOH NRAs with preferred orientations were grown on the ITO surface by sputtering a thin antimony-doped tin oxide seed layer, which enhances heterogeneous reactions. Surface density and coverage were also efficiently controlled by the different growth voltages. For LEDs with GaOOH NRAs grown at −2 V, the light output power was increased by 22% without suffering from any serious electrical degradation and wavelength shift as compared with conventional LEDs. |
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GaOOH NRAs were prepared on an indium tin oxide electrode (ITO) layer of LEDs by electrochemical deposition method. The GaOOH NRAs with preferred orientations were grown on the ITO surface by sputtering a thin antimony-doped tin oxide seed layer, which enhances heterogeneous reactions. Surface density and coverage were also efficiently controlled by the different growth voltages. For LEDs with GaOOH NRAs grown at −2 V, the light output power was increased by 22% without suffering from any serious electrical degradation and wavelength shift as compared with conventional LEDs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1931-7573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-458</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22898006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer New York</publisher><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science ; Materials Science ; Molecular Medicine ; Nano Express ; Nanochemistry ; Nanoscale Science and Technology ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><ispartof>Nanoscale research letters, 2012-08, Vol.7 (1), p.458-458, Article 458</ispartof><rights>Lee et al.; licensee Springer. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright ©2012 Lee et al.; licensee Springer. 2012 Lee et al.; licensee Springer.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b559t-6a657a58c8096df3cff024db25f18aa48d87f40c370f27bdbc658784805cec443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b559t-6a657a58c8096df3cff024db25f18aa48d87f40c370f27bdbc658784805cec443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3511170/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3511170/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22898006$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hee Kwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joo, Dong Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myung Sub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jae Su</creatorcontrib><title>Improved light extraction of InGaN/GaN blue LEDs by GaOOH NRAs using a thin ATO seed layer</title><title>Nanoscale research letters</title><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><description>We investigated the effect of gallium oxide hydroxide (GaOOH) nanorod arrays (NRAs) on the light extraction of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). GaOOH NRAs were prepared on an indium tin oxide electrode (ITO) layer of LEDs by electrochemical deposition method. The GaOOH NRAs with preferred orientations were grown on the ITO surface by sputtering a thin antimony-doped tin oxide seed layer, which enhances heterogeneous reactions. Surface density and coverage were also efficiently controlled by the different growth voltages. For LEDs with GaOOH NRAs grown at −2 V, the light output power was increased by 22% without suffering from any serious electrical degradation and wavelength shift as compared with conventional LEDs.</description><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Nano Express</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Nanoscale Science and Technology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><issn>1556-276X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMovtfuJEs3Y5OZyaMbob5qoVgQBXETMpmkjcwkNZkR---doVoUdBEScg7fvfdcAE4wOseY0wEmhCYpo88JS3LCt8D-5mf7x3sPHMT4ilDOEKO7YC9N-ZAjRPfBy6ReBv-uS1jZ-aKB-qMJUjXWO-gNnLixvB90BxZVq-H05jrCYgXHcja7g_cPowjbaN0cStgsrIOjxxmMumfJlQ5HYMfIKurjr_sQPN3ePF7dJdPZeHI1miYFIcMmoZISJglXHA1paTJlDErzskiJwVzKnJecmRypjCGTsqIsFCWc8ZwjorTK8-wQXKy5y7aodam060aoxDLYWoaV8NKK34qzCzH37yIjGGOGOsDlGlBY_w_gt6J8LfpsRZ-tYKJLvoOcfXUR_FurYyNqG5WuKum0b6PAaYpxRhnt6w3WVhV8jEGbTSmMRL_WP-CnP0fc-L_32BnQ2hA7yc11EK--Da6L_V_mJ-CxrOk</recordid><startdate>20120816</startdate><enddate>20120816</enddate><creator>Lee, Hee Kwan</creator><creator>Joo, Dong Hyuk</creator><creator>Kim, Myung Sub</creator><creator>Yu, Jae Su</creator><general>Springer New York</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>Springer</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120816</creationdate><title>Improved light extraction of InGaN/GaN blue LEDs by GaOOH NRAs using a thin ATO seed layer</title><author>Lee, Hee Kwan ; Joo, Dong Hyuk ; Kim, Myung Sub ; Yu, Jae Su</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b559t-6a657a58c8096df3cff024db25f18aa48d87f40c370f27bdbc658784805cec443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Nano Express</topic><topic>Nanochemistry</topic><topic>Nanoscale Science and Technology</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hee Kwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joo, Dong Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myung Sub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jae Su</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Hee Kwan</au><au>Joo, Dong Hyuk</au><au>Kim, Myung Sub</au><au>Yu, Jae Su</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved light extraction of InGaN/GaN blue LEDs by GaOOH NRAs using a thin ATO seed layer</atitle><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle><stitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</stitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><date>2012-08-16</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>458</spage><epage>458</epage><pages>458-458</pages><artnum>458</artnum><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><eissn>1556-276X</eissn><abstract>We investigated the effect of gallium oxide hydroxide (GaOOH) nanorod arrays (NRAs) on the light extraction of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). GaOOH NRAs were prepared on an indium tin oxide electrode (ITO) layer of LEDs by electrochemical deposition method. The GaOOH NRAs with preferred orientations were grown on the ITO surface by sputtering a thin antimony-doped tin oxide seed layer, which enhances heterogeneous reactions. Surface density and coverage were also efficiently controlled by the different growth voltages. For LEDs with GaOOH NRAs grown at −2 V, the light output power was increased by 22% without suffering from any serious electrical degradation and wavelength shift as compared with conventional LEDs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer New York</pub><pmid>22898006</pmid><doi>10.1186/1556-276X-7-458</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chemistry and Materials Science Materials Science Molecular Medicine Nano Express Nanochemistry Nanoscale Science and Technology Nanotechnology Nanotechnology and Microengineering |
title | Improved light extraction of InGaN/GaN blue LEDs by GaOOH NRAs using a thin ATO seed layer |
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