Stepped-care in obesity treatment: Matching treatment intensity to participant performance

This investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help (SH), stepped-care (SC) weight loss program. Based on a failure to achieve pre-assigned weight loss goals, participants were eligible to be stepped-up from a SH program to two levels of treatment intensity (weight loss group [WLG]; individ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eating behaviors : an international journal 2012-04, Vol.13 (2), p.112-118
Hauptverfasser: Carels, Robert A., Young, Kathleen M., Hinman, Nova, Gumble, Amanda, Koball, Afton, Oehlhof, Marissa Wagner, Darby, Lynn
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container_end_page 118
container_issue 2
container_start_page 112
container_title Eating behaviors : an international journal
container_volume 13
creator Carels, Robert A.
Young, Kathleen M.
Hinman, Nova
Gumble, Amanda
Koball, Afton
Oehlhof, Marissa Wagner
Darby, Lynn
description This investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help (SH), stepped-care (SC) weight loss program. Based on a failure to achieve pre-assigned weight loss goals, participants were eligible to be stepped-up from a SH program to two levels of treatment intensity (weight loss group [WLG]; individual counseling [IC]) beyond SH. The primary outcome was change in body weight. Fifty-three overweight/obese adults (BMI≥27kg/m2; mean BMI of 37.3, SD=6.6, 89% Caucasian, and 77% female) participated in an 18-week weight loss intervention. During several phases of the investigation, those stepped-up to more intensive treatment lost comparable weight to those who were not stepped-up. Nevertheless, by the end of treatment, individuals who remained in SH (M=8.6%) lost a significantly greater percentage of weight than individuals who received SH+IC (M=4.7%; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.01.002
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Based on a failure to achieve pre-assigned weight loss goals, participants were eligible to be stepped-up from a SH program to two levels of treatment intensity (weight loss group [WLG]; individual counseling [IC]) beyond SH. The primary outcome was change in body weight. Fifty-three overweight/obese adults (BMI≥27kg/m2; mean BMI of 37.3, SD=6.6, 89% Caucasian, and 77% female) participated in an 18-week weight loss intervention. During several phases of the investigation, those stepped-up to more intensive treatment lost comparable weight to those who were not stepped-up. Nevertheless, by the end of treatment, individuals who remained in SH (M=8.6%) lost a significantly greater percentage of weight than individuals who received SH+IC (M=4.7%; p&lt;.05) and individuals in SH+IC lost a significantly greater percentage of weight than individuals who received SH+WLG+IC (M=1.6%; p&lt;.05). While some individuals benefited from being stepped-up to greater intensity treatment, other individuals experienced little benefit. The application of SC principles to the treatment of obesity needs further study. ► We examined the effectiveness of a self-help, stepped-care weight loss program. ► Participants were eligible to be stepped-up to treatment beyond self-help. ► Some individuals benefited from being stepped-up to greater intensity treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-0153</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7358</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.01.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22365792</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>adults ; Biological and medical sciences ; body mass index ; counseling ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - psychology ; Obesity - therapy ; psychology ; Self-help ; Stepped-care ; therapy ; Time Factors ; Weight Loss ; Weight loss treatment ; Weight Reduction Programs ; Weight Reduction Programs - methods</subject><ispartof>Eating behaviors : an international journal, 2012-04, Vol.13 (2), p.112-118</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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identifier ISSN: 1471-0153
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects adults
Biological and medical sciences
body mass index
counseling
Energy Intake
Energy Metabolism
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
methods
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - psychology
Obesity - therapy
psychology
Self-help
Stepped-care
therapy
Time Factors
Weight Loss
Weight loss treatment
Weight Reduction Programs
Weight Reduction Programs - methods
title Stepped-care in obesity treatment: Matching treatment intensity to participant performance
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