Pharmacological evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetics studies of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastric ulceration effect

Long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) therapy has been associated with several adverse effects such as gastric ulceration and cardiovascular events. Among the molecular modifications strategies, the prodrug approach is a useful tool to discover new safe NSAIDs. The 1-(2,6-dichlorop...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2012-11, Vol.13 (11), p.15305-15320
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Jean Leandro Dos, Moreira, Vanessa, Campos, Michel Leandro, Chelucci, Rafael Consolin, Barbieri, Karina Pereira, de Castro Souto, Pollyana Cristina Maggio, Matsubara, Márcio Hideki, Teixeira, Catarina, Bosquesi, Priscila Longhin, Peccinini, Rosângela Gonçalves, Chin, Chung Man
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container_end_page 15320
container_issue 11
container_start_page 15305
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 13
creator Santos, Jean Leandro Dos
Moreira, Vanessa
Campos, Michel Leandro
Chelucci, Rafael Consolin
Barbieri, Karina Pereira
de Castro Souto, Pollyana Cristina Maggio
Matsubara, Márcio Hideki
Teixeira, Catarina
Bosquesi, Priscila Longhin
Peccinini, Rosângela Gonçalves
Chin, Chung Man
description Long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) therapy has been associated with several adverse effects such as gastric ulceration and cardiovascular events. Among the molecular modifications strategies, the prodrug approach is a useful tool to discover new safe NSAIDs. The 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)indolin-2-one is a diclofenac prodrug which demonstrated relevant anti-inflammatory properties without gastro ulceration effect. In addition, the prodrug decreases PGE(2) levels, COX-2 expression and cellular influx into peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan treatment. Preliminary pharmacokinetic studies have shown in vivo bioconversion of prodrug to diclofenac. This prodrug is a new nonulcerogenic NSAID useful to treat inflammatory events by long-term therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms131115305
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Carrageenan - adverse effects
Cyclooxygenase 2 - genetics
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Diclofenac - administration & dosage
Diclofenac - adverse effects
Diclofenac - analogs & derivatives
Diclofenac - chemistry
Diclofenac - pharmacokinetics
Diclofenac - pharmacology
Dinoprostone - biosynthesis
Disease Models, Animal
Edema
Edema - chemically induced
Edema - drug therapy
Inflammation
Leukocytes - metabolism
Male
Mice
Molecular Structure
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Peritoneal Cavity - pathology
Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacokinetics
Prodrugs
Rats
Stomach Ulcer - chemically induced
Thrombosis
title Pharmacological evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetics studies of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastric ulceration effect
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