S100B is increased in Parkinson's disease and ablation protects against MPTP-induced toxicity through the RAGE and TNF-α pathway

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that can, at least partly, be mimicked by the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed in, and secreted by, astrocytes. There is increasing evidence that S100B acts as a cytokine or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain (London, England : 1878) England : 1878), 2012-11, Vol.135 (Pt 11), p.3336-3347
Hauptverfasser: SATHE, Kinnari, MAETZLER, Walter, ITOHARA, Shigeyoshi, BERG, Daniela, TEISMANN, Peter, LANG, Johannes D, MOUNSEY, Ross B, FLECKENSTEIN, Corina, MARTIN, Heather L, SCHULTE, Claudia, MUSTAFA, Sarah, SYNOFZIK, Matthis, VUKOVIC, Zvonimir
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container_end_page 3347
container_issue Pt 11
container_start_page 3336
container_title Brain (London, England : 1878)
container_volume 135
creator SATHE, Kinnari
MAETZLER, Walter
ITOHARA, Shigeyoshi
BERG, Daniela
TEISMANN, Peter
LANG, Johannes D
MOUNSEY, Ross B
FLECKENSTEIN, Corina
MARTIN, Heather L
SCHULTE, Claudia
MUSTAFA, Sarah
SYNOFZIK, Matthis
VUKOVIC, Zvonimir
description Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that can, at least partly, be mimicked by the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed in, and secreted by, astrocytes. There is increasing evidence that S100B acts as a cytokine or damage-associated molecular pattern protein not only in inflammatory but also in neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we show that S100B protein levels were higher in post-mortem substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease compared with control tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid S100B levels were higher in a large cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease compared with controls. Correspondingly, mice treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine showed upregulated S100B messenger RNA and protein levels. In turn, ablation of S100B resulted in neuroprotection, reduced microgliosis and reduced expression of both the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and tumour necrosis factor-α. Our results demonstrate a role of S100B in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Targeting S100B may emerge as a potential treatment strategy in this disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/brain/aws250
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Prion diseases ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Gliosis - pathology ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Movement disorders ; MPTP ; mRNA ; Nerve Growth Factors - genetics ; Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neurology ; Neuroprotection ; Neuroprotective Agents - metabolism ; Neurotoxicity ; Neurotoxins ; Original ; Parkinson Disease - blood ; Parkinson Disease - cerebrospinal fluid ; Parkinson Disease - genetics ; Parkinson Disease - metabolism ; Parkinson Disease - pathology ; Parkinson's disease ; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products ; Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism ; S100 beta protein ; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit ; S100 Proteins - genetics ; S100 Proteins - metabolism ; Substantia nigra ; Substantia Nigra - metabolism ; Substantia Nigra - pathology ; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Brain (London, England : 1878), 2012-11, Vol.135 (Pt 11), p.3336-3347</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author (2012). 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S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed in, and secreted by, astrocytes. There is increasing evidence that S100B acts as a cytokine or damage-associated molecular pattern protein not only in inflammatory but also in neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we show that S100B protein levels were higher in post-mortem substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease compared with control tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid S100B levels were higher in a large cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease compared with controls. Correspondingly, mice treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine showed upregulated S100B messenger RNA and protein levels. In turn, ablation of S100B resulted in neuroprotection, reduced microgliosis and reduced expression of both the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and tumour necrosis factor-α. Our results demonstrate a role of S100B in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Targeting S100B may emerge as a potential treatment strategy in this disorder.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>23169921</pmid><doi>10.1093/brain/aws250</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine - antagonists & inhibitors
Advanced glycosylation end products
Aged
Animals
Astrocytes
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-binding protein
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cytokines
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Gliosis - pathology
Humans
Inflammation
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Movement disorders
MPTP
mRNA
Nerve Growth Factors - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurology
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - metabolism
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxins
Original
Parkinson Disease - blood
Parkinson Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
S100 beta protein
S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
S100 Proteins - genetics
S100 Proteins - metabolism
Substantia nigra
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Substantia Nigra - pathology
Tumor necrosis factor- alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Up-Regulation
title S100B is increased in Parkinson's disease and ablation protects against MPTP-induced toxicity through the RAGE and TNF-α pathway
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