Preparation of a Cu(II)-PVA/PA6 composite nanofibrous membrane for enzyme immobilization

PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers were formed by electrospinning. Cu(II)-PVA/PA6 metal chelated nanofibers, prepared by the reaction between PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers and Cu2+ solution, were used as the support for catalase immobilization. The result of the experiments showed that PVA/PA6 composite na...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2012-10, Vol.13 (10), p.12734-12746
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Quan, Tang, Bin, Wei, Qufu, Hou, Dayin, Bi, Songmei, Wei, Anfang
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container_end_page 12746
container_issue 10
container_start_page 12734
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Feng, Quan
Tang, Bin
Wei, Qufu
Hou, Dayin
Bi, Songmei
Wei, Anfang
description PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers were formed by electrospinning. Cu(II)-PVA/PA6 metal chelated nanofibers, prepared by the reaction between PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers and Cu2+ solution, were used as the support for catalase immobilization. The result of the experiments showed that PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers had an excellent chelation capacity for Cu2+ ions, and the structures of nanofibers were stable during the reaction with Cu2+ solution. The adsorption of Cu(II) onto PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers was studied by the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The maximum amount of coordinated Cu(II) (q(m)) was 3.731 mmol/g (dry fiber), and the binding constant (K(l)) was 0.0593 L/mmol. Kinetic parameters were analyzed for both immobilized and free catalases. The value of V(max) (3774 μmol/mg·min) for the immobilized catalases was smaller than that of the free catalases (4878 μmol/mg·min), while the K(m) for the immobilized catalases was larger. The immobilized catalases showed better resistance to pH and temperature than that of free form, and the storage stabilities, reusability of immobilized catalases were significantly improved. The half-lives of free and immobilized catalases were 8 days and 24 days, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms131012734
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Cu(II)-PVA/PA6 metal chelated nanofibers, prepared by the reaction between PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers and Cu2+ solution, were used as the support for catalase immobilization. The result of the experiments showed that PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers had an excellent chelation capacity for Cu2+ ions, and the structures of nanofibers were stable during the reaction with Cu2+ solution. The adsorption of Cu(II) onto PVA/PA6 composite nanofibers was studied by the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The maximum amount of coordinated Cu(II) (q(m)) was 3.731 mmol/g (dry fiber), and the binding constant (K(l)) was 0.0593 L/mmol. Kinetic parameters were analyzed for both immobilized and free catalases. The value of V(max) (3774 μmol/mg·min) for the immobilized catalases was smaller than that of the free catalases (4878 μmol/mg·min), while the K(m) for the immobilized catalases was larger. The immobilized catalases showed better resistance to pH and temperature than that of free form, and the storage stabilities, reusability of immobilized catalases were significantly improved. 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subjects Adsorption
Caprolactam - analogs & derivatives
Caprolactam - chemistry
Catalase - chemistry
Catalase - metabolism
Copper - chemistry
Energy consumption
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Membranes
Nanofibers - chemistry
Polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Temperature
Textiles
title Preparation of a Cu(II)-PVA/PA6 composite nanofibrous membrane for enzyme immobilization
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