Impact of Polymer-Bound Iodine on Fibronectin Adsorption and Osteoblast Cell Morphology in Radiopaque Medical Polymers: Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonate Blends as a Model System

Imaging of polymer implants during surgical implantations is challenging in that most materials lack sufficient X-ray contrast. Synthetic derivatization with iodine serves to increase the scattering contrast but results in distinct physicochemical properties in the material which influence subsequen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2009-09, Vol.10 (9), p.2418-2426
Hauptverfasser: Aamer, Khaled A, Genson, Kirsten L, Kohn, Joachim, Becker, Matthew L
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creator Aamer, Khaled A
Genson, Kirsten L
Kohn, Joachim
Becker, Matthew L
description Imaging of polymer implants during surgical implantations is challenging in that most materials lack sufficient X-ray contrast. Synthetic derivatization with iodine serves to increase the scattering contrast but results in distinct physicochemical properties in the material which influence subsequent protein adsorption and cell morphology behavior. Herein we report the impact of increasing iodine inclusion on the cell morphology (cell area and shape) of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on a series of homopolymers and discrete blend thin films of poly(desaminotyrosyl tyrosine ethyl ester carbonate), poly(DTE carbonate), and an iodinated analogue poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Cell morphology is correlated to film chemical composition via measuring fibronectin (FN) adhesion protein adsorption profile on these films. FN exhibits up to 2-fold greater adsorption affinity for poly(I2-DTE carbonate) than (poly(DTE carbonate)). A correlation was established between cell area, roundness, and the measured FN adsorption profile on the blend films up to 75% by mass poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Data suggest that incorporation of iodine within the polymer backbone has a distinct impact on the way FN proteins adsorb to the surface and within the studied blend systems; the effect is composition dependent.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm900327b
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Synthetic derivatization with iodine serves to increase the scattering contrast but results in distinct physicochemical properties in the material which influence subsequent protein adsorption and cell morphology behavior. Herein we report the impact of increasing iodine inclusion on the cell morphology (cell area and shape) of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on a series of homopolymers and discrete blend thin films of poly(desaminotyrosyl tyrosine ethyl ester carbonate), poly(DTE carbonate), and an iodinated analogue poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Cell morphology is correlated to film chemical composition via measuring fibronectin (FN) adhesion protein adsorption profile on these films. FN exhibits up to 2-fold greater adsorption affinity for poly(I2-DTE carbonate) than (poly(DTE carbonate)). A correlation was established between cell area, roundness, and the measured FN adsorption profile on the blend films up to 75% by mass poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Data suggest that incorporation of iodine within the polymer backbone has a distinct impact on the way FN proteins adsorb to the surface and within the studied blend systems; the effect is composition dependent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-7797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4602</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/bm900327b</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19645443</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>3T3 Cells ; Adsorption ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological properties ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Shape ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fibronectins - analysis ; Fibronectins - metabolism ; Iodine - chemistry ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Organic polymers ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polycarboxylate Cement ; Polymers - chemistry ; Properties and characterization ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Synthetic derivatization with iodine serves to increase the scattering contrast but results in distinct physicochemical properties in the material which influence subsequent protein adsorption and cell morphology behavior. Herein we report the impact of increasing iodine inclusion on the cell morphology (cell area and shape) of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on a series of homopolymers and discrete blend thin films of poly(desaminotyrosyl tyrosine ethyl ester carbonate), poly(DTE carbonate), and an iodinated analogue poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Cell morphology is correlated to film chemical composition via measuring fibronectin (FN) adhesion protein adsorption profile on these films. FN exhibits up to 2-fold greater adsorption affinity for poly(I2-DTE carbonate) than (poly(DTE carbonate)). A correlation was established between cell area, roundness, and the measured FN adsorption profile on the blend films up to 75% by mass poly(I2-DTE carbonate). Data suggest that incorporation of iodine within the polymer backbone has a distinct impact on the way FN proteins adsorb to the surface and within the studied blend systems; the effect is composition dependent.</description><subject>3T3 Cells</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological properties</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Shape</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fibronectins - analysis</subject><subject>Fibronectins - metabolism</subject><subject>Iodine - chemistry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polycarboxylate Cement</subject><subject>Polymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Properties and characterization</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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subjects 3T3 Cells
Adsorption
Animals
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological properties
Cell Adhesion
Cell Shape
Exact sciences and technology
Fibronectins - analysis
Fibronectins - metabolism
Iodine - chemistry
Medical sciences
Mice
Organic polymers
Osteoblasts - cytology
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polycarboxylate Cement
Polymers - chemistry
Properties and characterization
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Tyrosine
title Impact of Polymer-Bound Iodine on Fibronectin Adsorption and Osteoblast Cell Morphology in Radiopaque Medical Polymers: Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonate Blends as a Model System
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