Dicer-dependent and -independent Argonaute2 Protein Interaction Networks in Mammalian Cells

Argonaute (Ago) proteins interact with small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and facilitate gene-silencing processes. miRNAs guide Ago proteins to specific mRNAs leading to translational silencing or mRNA decay. In order to understand the mechanistic details of miRNA function, it is impor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular & cellular proteomics 2012-11, Vol.11 (11), p.1442-1456
Hauptverfasser: Frohn, Anne, Eberl, H. Christian, Stöhr, Julia, Glasmacher, Elke, Rüdel, Sabine, Heissmeyer, Vigo, Mann, Matthias, Meister, Gunter
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container_end_page 1456
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1442
container_title Molecular & cellular proteomics
container_volume 11
creator Frohn, Anne
Eberl, H. Christian
Stöhr, Julia
Glasmacher, Elke
Rüdel, Sabine
Heissmeyer, Vigo
Mann, Matthias
Meister, Gunter
description Argonaute (Ago) proteins interact with small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and facilitate gene-silencing processes. miRNAs guide Ago proteins to specific mRNAs leading to translational silencing or mRNA decay. In order to understand the mechanistic details of miRNA function, it is important to characterize Ago protein interactors. Although several proteomic studies have been performed, it is not clear how the Ago interactome changes on miRNA or mRNA binding. Here, we report the analysis of Ago protein interactions in miRNA-containing and miRNA-depleted cells. Using stable isotope labeling in cell culture in conjunction with Dicer knock out mouse embryonic fibroblasts, we identify proteins that interact with Ago2 in the presence or the absence of Dicer. In contrast to our current view, we find that Ago-mRNA interactions can also take place in the absence of miRNAs. Our proteomics approach provides a rich resource for further functional studies on the cellular roles of Ago proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/mcp.M112.017756
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subjects Animals
Argonaute Proteins - metabolism
Blotting, Western
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Mammals - metabolism
Mice
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Maps
Reproducibility of Results
Ribonuclease III - metabolism
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
title Dicer-dependent and -independent Argonaute2 Protein Interaction Networks in Mammalian Cells
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