Epigenetic obstacles encountered by transcription factors: reprogramming against all odds

Reprogramming of a somatic nucleus to an induced pluripotent state can be achieved in vitro through ectopic expression of Oct4 (Pou5f1), Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc. While the ability of these factors to regulate transcription in a pluripotent context has been studied extensively, their ability to interact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in genetics & development 2012-10, Vol.22 (5), p.409-415
Hauptverfasser: Gifford, Casey A, Meissner, Alexander
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Meissner, Alexander
description Reprogramming of a somatic nucleus to an induced pluripotent state can be achieved in vitro through ectopic expression of Oct4 (Pou5f1), Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc. While the ability of these factors to regulate transcription in a pluripotent context has been studied extensively, their ability to interact with and remodel a somatic genome remains underexplored. Several recent studies have begun to provide mechanistic insights that will eventually lead to a more rational design and improved understanding of nuclear reprogramming.
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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cellular Reprogramming
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Epigenesis, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - metabolism
Medical Education
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Epigenetic obstacles encountered by transcription factors: reprogramming against all odds
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