Whole-genome gene expression profiling reveals the major role of nitric oxide in mediating the cellular transcriptional response to ionizing radiation in normal human fibroblasts

The indirect biological effects of ionizing radiation (IR) are thought to be mediated largely by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). However, no data are available on how nitric oxide (NO) modulates the response of normal human cells to IR exposures at the level of the whole transcri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2012-11, Vol.100 (5), p.277-281
Hauptverfasser: Sokolov, Mykyta V., Panyutin, Igor G., Neumann, Ronald D.
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Panyutin, Igor G.
Neumann, Ronald D.
description The indirect biological effects of ionizing radiation (IR) are thought to be mediated largely by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). However, no data are available on how nitric oxide (NO) modulates the response of normal human cells to IR exposures at the level of the whole transcriptome. Here, we examined the effects of NO and ROS scavengers, carboxy-PTIO and DMSO, on changes in global gene expression in cultured normal human fibroblasts after exposures to gamma-rays, aiming to elucidate the involvement of ROS and RNS in transcriptional response to IR. We found that NO depletion dramatically affects the gene expression in normal human cells following irradiation with gamma-rays. We observed striking (more than seven-fold) reduction of the number of upregulated genes upon NO scavenging compared to reference irradiated cell cultures. NO scavenging in irradiated IMR-90 cells results in induction of p53 signaling, DNA damage and DNA repair pathways. ► Effect of NO depletion on transcriptome changes in human cells post-IR is studied. ► More than seven-fold reduction of the number of upregulated genes after IR observed. ► NO scavenging in IR fibroblasts induces p53 signaling, DNA damage/repair pathways. ► Involvement of ROS in transcriptional response of irradiated cells is also examined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.07.007
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NO scavenging in irradiated IMR-90 cells results in induction of p53 signaling, DNA damage and DNA repair pathways. ► Effect of NO depletion on transcriptome changes in human cells post-IR is studied. ► More than seven-fold reduction of the number of upregulated genes after IR observed. ► NO scavenging in IR fibroblasts induces p53 signaling, DNA damage/repair pathways. ► Involvement of ROS in transcriptional response of irradiated cells is also examined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-7543</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-8646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.07.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22814268</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Benzoates ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell culture ; Cell Line ; Data processing ; Dimethyl Sulfoxide ; DNA damage ; DNA microarray ; DNA repair ; Fibroblasts ; Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gamma radiation ; Gamma Rays ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects ; genes ; Genes. Genome ; Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution ; Genome, Human - genetics ; Humans ; Imidazoles ; Ionizing radiation ; irradiation ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Nitrogen ; Normal human fibroblast ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oxygen ; p53 protein ; Reactive oxygen species ; Signal transduction ; Transcription ; transcription (genetics) ; Transcription, Genetic - physiology ; Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects ; Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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However, no data are available on how nitric oxide (NO) modulates the response of normal human cells to IR exposures at the level of the whole transcriptome. Here, we examined the effects of NO and ROS scavengers, carboxy-PTIO and DMSO, on changes in global gene expression in cultured normal human fibroblasts after exposures to gamma-rays, aiming to elucidate the involvement of ROS and RNS in transcriptional response to IR. We found that NO depletion dramatically affects the gene expression in normal human cells following irradiation with gamma-rays. We observed striking (more than seven-fold) reduction of the number of upregulated genes upon NO scavenging compared to reference irradiated cell cultures. NO scavenging in irradiated IMR-90 cells results in induction of p53 signaling, DNA damage and DNA repair pathways. ► Effect of NO depletion on transcriptome changes in human cells post-IR is studied. ► More than seven-fold reduction of the number of upregulated genes after IR observed. ► NO scavenging in IR fibroblasts induces p53 signaling, DNA damage/repair pathways. ► Involvement of ROS in transcriptional response of irradiated cells is also examined.</description><subject>Benzoates</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Dimethyl Sulfoxide</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA microarray</subject><subject>DNA repair</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gamma radiation</subject><subject>Gamma Rays</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genes. Genome</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Genome, Human - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imidazoles</subject><subject>Ionizing radiation</subject><subject>irradiation</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Normal human fibroblast</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>p53 protein</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - physiology</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects</subject><subject>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gamma radiation</topic><topic>Gamma Rays</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</topic><topic>gene expression regulation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>Genome, Human - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imidazoles</topic><topic>Ionizing radiation</topic><topic>irradiation</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Normal human fibroblast</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>p53 protein</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - physiology</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects</topic><topic>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing</topic><topic>transcriptome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sokolov, Mykyta V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panyutin, Igor G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Ronald D.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sokolov, Mykyta V.</au><au>Panyutin, Igor G.</au><au>Neumann, Ronald D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Whole-genome gene expression profiling reveals the major role of nitric oxide in mediating the cellular transcriptional response to ionizing radiation in normal human fibroblasts</atitle><jtitle>Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)</jtitle><addtitle>Genomics</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>277-281</pages><issn>0888-7543</issn><eissn>1089-8646</eissn><abstract>The indirect biological effects of ionizing radiation (IR) are thought to be mediated largely by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). However, no data are available on how nitric oxide (NO) modulates the response of normal human cells to IR exposures at the level of the whole transcriptome. Here, we examined the effects of NO and ROS scavengers, carboxy-PTIO and DMSO, on changes in global gene expression in cultured normal human fibroblasts after exposures to gamma-rays, aiming to elucidate the involvement of ROS and RNS in transcriptional response to IR. We found that NO depletion dramatically affects the gene expression in normal human cells following irradiation with gamma-rays. We observed striking (more than seven-fold) reduction of the number of upregulated genes upon NO scavenging compared to reference irradiated cell cultures. NO scavenging in irradiated IMR-90 cells results in induction of p53 signaling, DNA damage and DNA repair pathways. ► Effect of NO depletion on transcriptome changes in human cells post-IR is studied. ► More than seven-fold reduction of the number of upregulated genes after IR observed. ► NO scavenging in IR fibroblasts induces p53 signaling, DNA damage/repair pathways. ► Involvement of ROS in transcriptional response of irradiated cells is also examined.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22814268</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.07.007</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Benzoates
Biological and medical sciences
Cell culture
Cell Line
Data processing
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
DNA damage
DNA microarray
DNA repair
Fibroblasts
Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gamma radiation
Gamma Rays
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects
genes
Genes. Genome
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human - genetics
Humans
Imidazoles
Ionizing radiation
irradiation
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitrogen
Normal human fibroblast
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oxygen
p53 protein
Reactive oxygen species
Signal transduction
Transcription
transcription (genetics)
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
transcriptome
title Whole-genome gene expression profiling reveals the major role of nitric oxide in mediating the cellular transcriptional response to ionizing radiation in normal human fibroblasts
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