Modic type I changes and recovery of back pain after lumbar microdiscectomy

Purpose To investigate whether the presence of Modic changes type I (MC I) found on preoperative MRI scans represent a risk factor for persistent back pain 12 months after surgery amongst patients operated for lumbar disc herniation. Methods Cohort study of 178 consecutive patients operated with lum...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2012-11, Vol.21 (11), p.2252-2258
Hauptverfasser: Sørlie, Andreas, Moholdt, Viggo, Kvistad, Kjell Arne, Nygaard, Øystein P., Ingebrigtsen, Tor, Iversen, Trond, Kloster, Roar, Solberg, Tore K.
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container_end_page 2258
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2252
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 21
creator Sørlie, Andreas
Moholdt, Viggo
Kvistad, Kjell Arne
Nygaard, Øystein P.
Ingebrigtsen, Tor
Iversen, Trond
Kloster, Roar
Solberg, Tore K.
description Purpose To investigate whether the presence of Modic changes type I (MC I) found on preoperative MRI scans represent a risk factor for persistent back pain 12 months after surgery amongst patients operated for lumbar disc herniation. Methods Cohort study of 178 consecutive patients operated with lumbar microdiscectomy. Preoperative MRI scans were evaluated by two independent neuroradiologists. Primary outcome measure was the visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain. Secondary outcome measures were; VAS for leg pain, physical function (Oswestry Disability Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), self-reported benefit of the operation and employment status. The presence of MC I was used as exposition variable and adjusted for other risk factors in multivariate analyses. Results The Modic classification showed a high inter-observer reproducibility. Patients with MC I had less improvement of back pain 12 months after surgery, compared to those who had no or other types of MC, but this negative association no longer showed statistical significance when adjusted for smoking, which remained the only independent risk factor for persistent back pain. Conclusions Patients with preoperative MC I can expect less but still significant improvement of back pain 1 year after microdiscectomy, but not if they smoke cigarettes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-012-2419-4
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Methods Cohort study of 178 consecutive patients operated with lumbar microdiscectomy. Preoperative MRI scans were evaluated by two independent neuroradiologists. Primary outcome measure was the visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain. Secondary outcome measures were; VAS for leg pain, physical function (Oswestry Disability Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), self-reported benefit of the operation and employment status. The presence of MC I was used as exposition variable and adjusted for other risk factors in multivariate analyses. Results The Modic classification showed a high inter-observer reproducibility. Patients with MC I had less improvement of back pain 12 months after surgery, compared to those who had no or other types of MC, but this negative association no longer showed statistical significance when adjusted for smoking, which remained the only independent risk factor for persistent back pain. Conclusions Patients with preoperative MC I can expect less but still significant improvement of back pain 1 year after microdiscectomy, but not if they smoke cigarettes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-012-2419-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22842978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Back Pain - etiology ; Back Pain - surgery ; Bone surgery ; Cigarettes ; Classification ; Diskectomy - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery ; Intervertebral discs ; Leg ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microsurgery ; Multivariate analysis ; Neurosurgery ; Original ; Original Article ; Pain ; Pain Measurement ; Quality of life ; Risk factors ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Spine (lumbar) ; Statistics ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2012-11, Vol.21 (11), p.2252-2258</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-1954c5c23e1afabfe0bfe33829c0ebe691929d9bb81d8b30ac0295082a9898e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-1954c5c23e1afabfe0bfe33829c0ebe691929d9bb81d8b30ac0295082a9898e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481096/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481096/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22842978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sørlie, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moholdt, Viggo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvistad, Kjell Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nygaard, Øystein P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingebrigtsen, Tor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iversen, Trond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kloster, Roar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solberg, Tore K.</creatorcontrib><title>Modic type I changes and recovery of back pain after lumbar microdiscectomy</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate whether the presence of Modic changes type I (MC I) found on preoperative MRI scans represent a risk factor for persistent back pain 12 months after surgery amongst patients operated for lumbar disc herniation. Methods Cohort study of 178 consecutive patients operated with lumbar microdiscectomy. Preoperative MRI scans were evaluated by two independent neuroradiologists. Primary outcome measure was the visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain. Secondary outcome measures were; VAS for leg pain, physical function (Oswestry Disability Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), self-reported benefit of the operation and employment status. The presence of MC I was used as exposition variable and adjusted for other risk factors in multivariate analyses. Results The Modic classification showed a high inter-observer reproducibility. Patients with MC I had less improvement of back pain 12 months after surgery, compared to those who had no or other types of MC, but this negative association no longer showed statistical significance when adjusted for smoking, which remained the only independent risk factor for persistent back pain. 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Methods Cohort study of 178 consecutive patients operated with lumbar microdiscectomy. Preoperative MRI scans were evaluated by two independent neuroradiologists. Primary outcome measure was the visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain. Secondary outcome measures were; VAS for leg pain, physical function (Oswestry Disability Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), self-reported benefit of the operation and employment status. The presence of MC I was used as exposition variable and adjusted for other risk factors in multivariate analyses. Results The Modic classification showed a high inter-observer reproducibility. Patients with MC I had less improvement of back pain 12 months after surgery, compared to those who had no or other types of MC, but this negative association no longer showed statistical significance when adjusted for smoking, which remained the only independent risk factor for persistent back pain. Conclusions Patients with preoperative MC I can expect less but still significant improvement of back pain 1 year after microdiscectomy, but not if they smoke cigarettes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22842978</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-012-2419-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Back Pain - etiology
Back Pain - surgery
Bone surgery
Cigarettes
Classification
Diskectomy - methods
Female
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery
Intervertebral discs
Leg
Lumbar Vertebrae
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microsurgery
Multivariate analysis
Neurosurgery
Original
Original Article
Pain
Pain Measurement
Quality of life
Risk factors
Smoke
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Spine (lumbar)
Statistics
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Treatment Outcome
title Modic type I changes and recovery of back pain after lumbar microdiscectomy
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