Noradrenaline and cortisol changes in response to low-grade cognitive stress differ in migraine and tension-type headache

The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between indicators of sympathoneural, sympathomedullar and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) activity and stress-induced head and shoulder-neck pain in patients with migraine or tension-type headache (TTH). We measured noradrenaline, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of headache and pain 2007-06, Vol.8 (3), p.157-166
Hauptverfasser: LEISTAD, Rune Bang, STOVNER, Lars Jacob, WHITE, Linda R, NILSEN, Kristian B, WESTGAARD, Rolf H, SAND, Trond
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 3
container_start_page 157
container_title Journal of headache and pain
container_volume 8
creator LEISTAD, Rune Bang
STOVNER, Lars Jacob
WHITE, Linda R
NILSEN, Kristian B
WESTGAARD, Rolf H
SAND, Trond
description The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between indicators of sympathoneural, sympathomedullar and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) activity and stress-induced head and shoulder-neck pain in patients with migraine or tension-type headache (TTH). We measured noradrenaline, adrenaline and cortisol levels before and after low-grade cognitive stress in 21 migraineurs, 16 TTH patients and 34 controls. The stressor lasted for 60 min and was followed by 30 min of relaxation. Migraine patients had lower noradrenaline levels in blood platelets compared to controls. Pain responses correlated negatively with noradrenaline levels, and pain recovery correlated negatively with the cortisol change in migraineurs. TTH patients maintained cortisol secretion during the cognitive stress as opposed to the normal circadian decrease seen in controls and migraineurs. There may therefore be abnormal activation of the HPA axis in patients with TTH when coping with mental stress, but no association was found between pain and cortisol. A relationship between HPA activity and stress in TTH patients has to our knowledge not been reported before. In migraine, on the other hand, both sympathoneural activation and HPA activation seem to be linked to stress-induced muscle pain and recovery from pain respectively. The present study suggests that migraineurs and TTH patients cope differently with low-grade cognitive stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10194-007-0384-9
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We measured noradrenaline, adrenaline and cortisol levels before and after low-grade cognitive stress in 21 migraineurs, 16 TTH patients and 34 controls. The stressor lasted for 60 min and was followed by 30 min of relaxation. Migraine patients had lower noradrenaline levels in blood platelets compared to controls. Pain responses correlated negatively with noradrenaline levels, and pain recovery correlated negatively with the cortisol change in migraineurs. TTH patients maintained cortisol secretion during the cognitive stress as opposed to the normal circadian decrease seen in controls and migraineurs. There may therefore be abnormal activation of the HPA axis in patients with TTH when coping with mental stress, but no association was found between pain and cortisol. A relationship between HPA activity and stress in TTH patients has to our knowledge not been reported before. In migraine, on the other hand, both sympathoneural activation and HPA activation seem to be linked to stress-induced muscle pain and recovery from pain respectively. 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We measured noradrenaline, adrenaline and cortisol levels before and after low-grade cognitive stress in 21 migraineurs, 16 TTH patients and 34 controls. The stressor lasted for 60 min and was followed by 30 min of relaxation. Migraine patients had lower noradrenaline levels in blood platelets compared to controls. Pain responses correlated negatively with noradrenaline levels, and pain recovery correlated negatively with the cortisol change in migraineurs. TTH patients maintained cortisol secretion during the cognitive stress as opposed to the normal circadian decrease seen in controls and migraineurs. There may therefore be abnormal activation of the HPA axis in patients with TTH when coping with mental stress, but no association was found between pain and cortisol. A relationship between HPA activity and stress in TTH patients has to our knowledge not been reported before. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Cardiovascular system
Correlation analysis
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Epinephrine - blood
Female
Headaches
Hormones
Human viral diseases
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - blood
Migraine Disorders - complications
Migraine Disorders - psychology
Neck Pain - blood
Neck Pain - physiopathology
Neurology
Norepinephrine - blood
Original
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
Shoulder Pain - blood
Shoulder Pain - physiopathology
Stress
Stress, Psychological - blood
Stress, Psychological - complications
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology
Tension-Type Headache - blood
Tension-Type Headache - complications
Tension-Type Headache - psychology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
Viral diseases
Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye
title Noradrenaline and cortisol changes in response to low-grade cognitive stress differ in migraine and tension-type headache
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