Primary oral melanoma: a histopathological and immunohistochemical study of 22 cases of Latin America

The aim of this study was to analyze the histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of 22 cases of primary oral melanomas (OM). Twenty two cases of primary oral melanoma were analyzed by description of their histopathological features and immunohistochemical study using the antibodies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal patología oral y cirugía bucal, 2012-05, Vol.17 (3), p.e383-e388
Hauptverfasser: de-Andrade, Bruno-Augusto-Benevenuto, Toral-Rizo, Víctor-Hugo, León, Jorge-Esquiche, Contreras, Elisa, Carlos, Román, Delgado-Azañero, Wilson, Mosqueda-Taylor, Adalberto, de-Almeida, Oslei-Paes
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container_title Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal
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creator de-Andrade, Bruno-Augusto-Benevenuto
Toral-Rizo, Víctor-Hugo
León, Jorge-Esquiche
Contreras, Elisa
Carlos, Román
Delgado-Azañero, Wilson
Mosqueda-Taylor, Adalberto
de-Almeida, Oslei-Paes
description The aim of this study was to analyze the histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of 22 cases of primary oral melanomas (OM). Twenty two cases of primary oral melanoma were analyzed by description of their histopathological features and immunohistochemical study using the antibodies S-100, HMB-45, Melan-A and Ki-67. The mean age was 58 years and 14 cases were female. The main affected sites were the hard palate, followed by the upper gingiva. Microscopically, 15 cases presented level III of invasion, 2 cases were amelanotic and 13 showed a mixed epithelioid and plasmacytoid or spindle cells composition. Some cases showed necrosis, perivascular and perineural invasion. S-100 and HMB-45 were positive in all cases, but 3 cases were negative for Melan-A. The proliferative index with Ki-67 was high, with labeling index ranging from 15.51% to 63% of positive cells. S-100 and HMB-45 are more frequently expressed than Melan-A in primary oral melanomas and these markers are helpful to confirm the diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.4317/medoral.17588
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Twenty two cases of primary oral melanoma were analyzed by description of their histopathological features and immunohistochemical study using the antibodies S-100, HMB-45, Melan-A and Ki-67. The mean age was 58 years and 14 cases were female. The main affected sites were the hard palate, followed by the upper gingiva. Microscopically, 15 cases presented level III of invasion, 2 cases were amelanotic and 13 showed a mixed epithelioid and plasmacytoid or spindle cells composition. Some cases showed necrosis, perivascular and perineural invasion. S-100 and HMB-45 were positive in all cases, but 3 cases were negative for Melan-A. The proliferative index with Ki-67 was high, with labeling index ranging from 15.51% to 63% of positive cells. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Ki-67 Antigen - analysis
Latin America
Male
MART-1 Antigen - analysis
Melanoma - chemistry
Melanoma - pathology
Melanoma-Specific Antigens - analysis
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - chemistry
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Oral Medicine and Pathology
S100 Proteins - analysis
Young Adult
title Primary oral melanoma: a histopathological and immunohistochemical study of 22 cases of Latin America
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