2,2′,3,5′,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and Its Hydroxylated Metabolites Are Enantiomerically Enriched in Female Mice

Epidemiological and laboratory studies link polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Several neurotoxic PCB congeners are chiral and undergo enantiomeric enrichment in mammalian species, which may modulate PCB developmental neurotoxicity. This study mea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2012-10, Vol.46 (20), p.11393-11401
Hauptverfasser: Kania-Korwel, Izabela, Barnhart, Christopher D, Stamou, Marianna, Truong, Kim M, El-Komy, Mohammed H. M. E, Lein, Pamela J, Veng-Pedersen, Peter, Lehmler, Hans-Joachim
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container_end_page 11401
container_issue 20
container_start_page 11393
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 46
creator Kania-Korwel, Izabela
Barnhart, Christopher D
Stamou, Marianna
Truong, Kim M
El-Komy, Mohammed H. M. E
Lein, Pamela J
Veng-Pedersen, Peter
Lehmler, Hans-Joachim
description Epidemiological and laboratory studies link polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Several neurotoxic PCB congeners are chiral and undergo enantiomeric enrichment in mammalian species, which may modulate PCB developmental neurotoxicity. This study measures levels and enantiomeric enrichment of PCB 95 and its hydroxylated metabolites (OH-PCBs) in adult female C57Bl/6 mice following subchronic exposure to racemic PCB 95. Tissue levels of PCB 95 and OH-PCBs increased with increasing dose. Dose-dependent enantiomeric enrichment of PCB 95 was observed in brain and other tissues. OH-PCBs also displayed enantiomeric enrichment in blood and liver, but were not detected in adipose and brain. In light of data suggesting enantioselective effects of chiral PCBs on molecular targets linked to PCB developmental neurotoxicity, our observations highlight the importance of accounting for PCB and OH-PCB enantiomeric enrichment in the assessment of PCB developmental neurotoxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es302810t
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OH-PCBs also displayed enantiomeric enrichment in blood and liver, but were not detected in adipose and brain. In light of data suggesting enantioselective effects of chiral PCBs on molecular targets linked to PCB developmental neurotoxicity, our observations highlight the importance of accounting for PCB and OH-PCB enantiomeric enrichment in the assessment of PCB developmental neurotoxicity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es302810t</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22974126</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lein, Pamela J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veng-Pedersen, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmler, Hans-Joachim</creatorcontrib><title>2,2′,3,5′,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and Its Hydroxylated Metabolites Are Enantiomerically Enriched in Female Mice</title><title>Environmental science &amp; technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Epidemiological and laboratory studies link polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Several neurotoxic PCB congeners are chiral and undergo enantiomeric enrichment in mammalian species, which may modulate PCB developmental neurotoxicity. This study measures levels and enantiomeric enrichment of PCB 95 and its hydroxylated metabolites (OH-PCBs) in adult female C57Bl/6 mice following subchronic exposure to racemic PCB 95. Tissue levels of PCB 95 and OH-PCBs increased with increasing dose. Dose-dependent enantiomeric enrichment of PCB 95 was observed in brain and other tissues. OH-PCBs also displayed enantiomeric enrichment in blood and liver, but were not detected in adipose and brain. In light of data suggesting enantioselective effects of chiral PCBs on molecular targets linked to PCB developmental neurotoxicity, our observations highlight the importance of accounting for PCB and OH-PCB enantiomeric enrichment in the assessment of PCB developmental neurotoxicity.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Chemical compounds
Environmental Pollutants - metabolism
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Environmental science
Female
Hydroxylation
Medical sciences
Metabolites
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurotoxicity
PCB
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity
Rodents
Stereoisomerism
Toxicology
Various organic compounds
title 2,2′,3,5′,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and Its Hydroxylated Metabolites Are Enantiomerically Enriched in Female Mice
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