Hcrtr1 and 2 signaling differentially regulates depression-like behaviors

► Orexin receptors 1 and 2 differentially modulate depression like behavior. ► Disruption of orexin receptor 1 decreases behavioral despair while disruption of orexin receptor 2 enhances this behavior. ► No effect of orexin receptor deletion was observed in measures of anxiety like behavior or in op...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural brain research 2011-09, Vol.222 (2), p.289-294
Hauptverfasser: Scott, Michael M., Marcus, Jacob N., Pettersen, Ami, Birnbaum, Shari G., Mochizuki, Takatoshi, Scammell, Thomas E., Nestler, Eric J., Elmquist, Joel K., Lutter, Michael
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container_end_page 294
container_issue 2
container_start_page 289
container_title Behavioural brain research
container_volume 222
creator Scott, Michael M.
Marcus, Jacob N.
Pettersen, Ami
Birnbaum, Shari G.
Mochizuki, Takatoshi
Scammell, Thomas E.
Nestler, Eric J.
Elmquist, Joel K.
Lutter, Michael
description ► Orexin receptors 1 and 2 differentially modulate depression like behavior. ► Disruption of orexin receptor 1 decreases behavioral despair while disruption of orexin receptor 2 enhances this behavior. ► No effect of orexin receptor deletion was observed in measures of anxiety like behavior or in open field locomotion. ► The novel orexin receptor null mouse lines described in this report will be useful in future studies of orexinergic modulation of behavior. The orexin/hypocretin system has the potential to significantly modulate affect, based on both the neuroanatomical projection patterns of these neurons and on the sites of orexin receptor expression. However, there is little data supporting the role of specific orexin receptors in the modulation of depression-like behavior. Here we report behavioral profiling of mice after genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of hcrtr1 and 2 receptor signaling. Hcrtr1 null mice displayed a significant reduction in behavioral despair in the forced swim test and tail suspension test. Wild-type mice treated with the hcrtr1 antagonist SB-334867 also displayed a similar reduction in behavioral despair. No difference in anxiety-like behavior was noted following hcrtr1 deletion. In contrast, hcrtr2-null mice displayed an increase in behavioral despair with no effect on measures of anxiety. These studies suggest that the balance of orexin action at either the hcrtr1 or the hcrtr2 receptor produces an anti-depressant or pro-depressant like effect, depending on the receptor subtype activated.
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The orexin/hypocretin system has the potential to significantly modulate affect, based on both the neuroanatomical projection patterns of these neurons and on the sites of orexin receptor expression. However, there is little data supporting the role of specific orexin receptors in the modulation of depression-like behavior. Here we report behavioral profiling of mice after genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of hcrtr1 and 2 receptor signaling. Hcrtr1 null mice displayed a significant reduction in behavioral despair in the forced swim test and tail suspension test. Wild-type mice treated with the hcrtr1 antagonist SB-334867 also displayed a similar reduction in behavioral despair. No difference in anxiety-like behavior was noted following hcrtr1 deletion. In contrast, hcrtr2-null mice displayed an increase in behavioral despair with no effect on measures of anxiety. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Immobility Response, Tonic - drug effects</subject><subject>Immobility Response, Tonic - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maze Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Maze Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Orexin</subject><subject>Orexin Receptors</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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These studies suggest that the balance of orexin action at either the hcrtr1 or the hcrtr2 receptor produces an anti-depressant or pro-depressant like effect, depending on the receptor subtype activated.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21377495</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.044</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Animals
Anxiety
Anxiety - genetics
Behavioral psychophysiology
Benzoxazoles - pharmacology
Benzoxazoles - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Choice Behavior - drug effects
Choice Behavior - physiology
Depression
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - genetics
Depression - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immobility Response, Tonic - drug effects
Immobility Response, Tonic - physiology
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Maze Learning - physiology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mood disorders
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Activity - physiology
Orexin
Orexin Receptors
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - physiology
Receptors, Neuropeptide - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Neuropeptide - genetics
Receptors, Neuropeptide - physiology
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - physiology
Swimming - physiology
Urea - analogs & derivatives
Urea - pharmacology
Urea - therapeutic use
title Hcrtr1 and 2 signaling differentially regulates depression-like behaviors
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