HLA-DP genetic variation, proxies for early life immune modulation and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are candidate genetic susceptibility loci for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We examined the effect of HLA-DP genetic variation on risk and evaluated its potential interaction with 4 proxies for early immune modulation, including measures of inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2012-10, Vol.120 (15), p.3039-3047
Hauptverfasser: Urayama, Kevin Y., Chokkalingam, Anand P., Metayer, Catherine, Ma, Xiaomei, Selvin, Steve, Barcellos, Lisa F., Wiemels, Joseph L., Wiencke, John K., Taylor, Malcolm, Brennan, Paul, Dahl, Gary V., Moonsamy, Priscilla, Erlich, Henry A., Trachtenberg, Elizabeth, Buffler, Patricia A.
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container_end_page 3047
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3039
container_title Blood
container_volume 120
creator Urayama, Kevin Y.
Chokkalingam, Anand P.
Metayer, Catherine
Ma, Xiaomei
Selvin, Steve
Barcellos, Lisa F.
Wiemels, Joseph L.
Wiencke, John K.
Taylor, Malcolm
Brennan, Paul
Dahl, Gary V.
Moonsamy, Priscilla
Erlich, Henry A.
Trachtenberg, Elizabeth
Buffler, Patricia A.
description The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are candidate genetic susceptibility loci for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We examined the effect of HLA-DP genetic variation on risk and evaluated its potential interaction with 4 proxies for early immune modulation, including measures of infectious exposures in infancy (presence of older siblings, daycare attendance, ear infections) and breastfeeding. A total of 585 ALL cases and 848 controls were genotyped at the HLA-DPA1 and DPB1 loci. Because of potential heterogeneity in effect by race/ethnicity, we included only non-Hispanic white (47%) and Hispanic (53%) children and considered these 2 groups separately in the analysis. Logistic regression analyses showed an increased risk of ALL associated with HLA-DPB1*01:01 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.43, 95% CI, 1.01-2.04) with no heterogeneity by Hispanic ethnicity (P = .969). Analyses of DPB1 supertypes showed a marked childhood ALL association with DP1, particularly for high-hyperdiploid ALL (OR = 1.83; 95% CI, 1.20-2.78). Evidence of interaction was found between DP1 and older sibling (P = .036), and between DP1 and breastfeeding (P = .094), with both showing statistically significant DP1 associations within the lower exposure categories only. These findings support an immune mechanism in the etiology of childhood ALL involving the HLA-DPB1 gene in the context of an insufficiently modulated immune system.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2012-01-404723
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We examined the effect of HLA-DP genetic variation on risk and evaluated its potential interaction with 4 proxies for early immune modulation, including measures of infectious exposures in infancy (presence of older siblings, daycare attendance, ear infections) and breastfeeding. A total of 585 ALL cases and 848 controls were genotyped at the HLA-DPA1 and DPB1 loci. Because of potential heterogeneity in effect by race/ethnicity, we included only non-Hispanic white (47%) and Hispanic (53%) children and considered these 2 groups separately in the analysis. Logistic regression analyses showed an increased risk of ALL associated with HLA-DPB1*01:01 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.43, 95% CI, 1.01-2.04) with no heterogeneity by Hispanic ethnicity (P = .969). Analyses of DPB1 supertypes showed a marked childhood ALL association with DP1, particularly for high-hyperdiploid ALL (OR = 1.83; 95% CI, 1.20-2.78). Evidence of interaction was found between DP1 and older sibling (P = .036), and between DP1 and breastfeeding (P = .094), with both showing statistically significant DP1 associations within the lower exposure categories only. These findings support an immune mechanism in the etiology of childhood ALL involving the HLA-DPB1 gene in the context of an insufficiently modulated immune system.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22923493</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood-2012-01-404723</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genotype
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hispanic Americans - genetics
HLA-DP alpha-Chains - genetics
HLA-DP beta-Chains - genetics
Humans
Immunologic Factors
Infant
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoid Neoplasia
Male
Medical sciences
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - ethnology
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - etiology
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Young Adult
title HLA-DP genetic variation, proxies for early life immune modulation and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk
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