BRAF Mutation Status and Survival after Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis According to Patient and Tumor Characteristics

BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC) are disproportionately observed in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability (MSI) and are associated with other prognostic factors. The independent association between BRAF mutation status and CRC survival, however, remains unclear. We evaluated the asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2012-10, Vol.21 (10), p.1792-1798
Hauptverfasser: PHIPPS, Amanda I, BUCHANAN, Daniel D, NEWCOMB, Polly A, MAKAR, Karen W, BURNETT-HARTMAN, Andrea N, COGHILL, Anna E, PASSARELLI, Michael N, BARON, John A, AHNEN, Dennis J, AUNG KO WIN, POTTER, John D
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container_end_page 1798
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1792
container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
container_volume 21
creator PHIPPS, Amanda I
BUCHANAN, Daniel D
NEWCOMB, Polly A
MAKAR, Karen W
BURNETT-HARTMAN, Andrea N
COGHILL, Anna E
PASSARELLI, Michael N
BARON, John A
AHNEN, Dennis J
AUNG KO WIN
POTTER, John D
description BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC) are disproportionately observed in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability (MSI) and are associated with other prognostic factors. The independent association between BRAF mutation status and CRC survival, however, remains unclear. We evaluated the association between the BRAF c.1799T>A (p.V600E) mutation and survival in individuals with incident invasive CRC diagnosed between 1997 and 2007 in Western Washington State. Tumor specimens were tested for this BRAF mutation and MSI status. We used Cox regression to estimate HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between BRAF mutation status and disease-specific and overall survival. Stratified analyses were conducted by age, sex, tumor site, stage, and MSI status. Among 1,980 cases tested, 12% were BRAF c.1799T>A (p.V600E) mutation-positive (n = 247). BRAF-mutated CRC was associated with poorer disease-specific survival adjusting for age, sex, time from diagnosis to enrollment, stage, and MSI status (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.05-1.95). This association was limited to cases diagnosed at ages A (p.V600E) mutation is associated with significantly poorer prognosis after CRC diagnosis among subgroups of patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-0674
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The independent association between BRAF mutation status and CRC survival, however, remains unclear. We evaluated the association between the BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation and survival in individuals with incident invasive CRC diagnosed between 1997 and 2007 in Western Washington State. Tumor specimens were tested for this BRAF mutation and MSI status. We used Cox regression to estimate HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between BRAF mutation status and disease-specific and overall survival. Stratified analyses were conducted by age, sex, tumor site, stage, and MSI status. Among 1,980 cases tested, 12% were BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation-positive (n = 247). BRAF-mutated CRC was associated with poorer disease-specific survival adjusting for age, sex, time from diagnosis to enrollment, stage, and MSI status (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.05-1.95). This association was limited to cases diagnosed at ages &lt;50 (HR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.70-5.52) and was not evident in cases with MSI-high tumors (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.44-2.03). Associations with overall survival were similar. Our results show that the prevalence of BRAF mutations in CRC differs by patient and tumor characteristics and suggest that the association between BRAF status and CRC survival may differ by some of these factors. The presence of a BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation is associated with significantly poorer prognosis after CRC diagnosis among subgroups of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-9965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-0674</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22899730</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CEBPE4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microsatellite Instability ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Prospective Studies ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention, 2012-10, Vol.21 (10), p.1792-1798</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2012 AACR</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-bbca86bccbad4b2fb37b30192b7caa86272fd96977151bd1402e19aadb9f7f753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-bbca86bccbad4b2fb37b30192b7caa86272fd96977151bd1402e19aadb9f7f753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3343,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26424812$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22899730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>PHIPPS, Amanda I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUCHANAN, Daniel D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEWCOMB, Polly A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAKAR, Karen W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURNETT-HARTMAN, Andrea N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COGHILL, Anna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PASSARELLI, Michael N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARON, John A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHNEN, Dennis J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AUNG KO WIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POTTER, John D</creatorcontrib><title>BRAF Mutation Status and Survival after Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis According to Patient and Tumor Characteristics</title><title>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention</title><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev</addtitle><description>BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC) are disproportionately observed in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability (MSI) and are associated with other prognostic factors. The independent association between BRAF mutation status and CRC survival, however, remains unclear. We evaluated the association between the BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation and survival in individuals with incident invasive CRC diagnosed between 1997 and 2007 in Western Washington State. Tumor specimens were tested for this BRAF mutation and MSI status. We used Cox regression to estimate HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between BRAF mutation status and disease-specific and overall survival. Stratified analyses were conducted by age, sex, tumor site, stage, and MSI status. Among 1,980 cases tested, 12% were BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation-positive (n = 247). BRAF-mutated CRC was associated with poorer disease-specific survival adjusting for age, sex, time from diagnosis to enrollment, stage, and MSI status (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.05-1.95). This association was limited to cases diagnosed at ages &lt;50 (HR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.70-5.52) and was not evident in cases with MSI-high tumors (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.44-2.03). Associations with overall survival were similar. Our results show that the prevalence of BRAF mutations in CRC differs by patient and tumor characteristics and suggest that the association between BRAF status and CRC survival may differ by some of these factors. The presence of a BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation is associated with significantly poorer prognosis after CRC diagnosis among subgroups of patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsatellite Instability</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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The independent association between BRAF mutation status and CRC survival, however, remains unclear. We evaluated the association between the BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation and survival in individuals with incident invasive CRC diagnosed between 1997 and 2007 in Western Washington State. Tumor specimens were tested for this BRAF mutation and MSI status. We used Cox regression to estimate HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between BRAF mutation status and disease-specific and overall survival. Stratified analyses were conducted by age, sex, tumor site, stage, and MSI status. Among 1,980 cases tested, 12% were BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation-positive (n = 247). BRAF-mutated CRC was associated with poorer disease-specific survival adjusting for age, sex, time from diagnosis to enrollment, stage, and MSI status (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.05-1.95). This association was limited to cases diagnosed at ages &lt;50 (HR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.70-5.52) and was not evident in cases with MSI-high tumors (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.44-2.03). Associations with overall survival were similar. Our results show that the prevalence of BRAF mutations in CRC differs by patient and tumor characteristics and suggest that the association between BRAF status and CRC survival may differ by some of these factors. The presence of a BRAF c.1799T&gt;A (p.V600E) mutation is associated with significantly poorer prognosis after CRC diagnosis among subgroups of patients.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>22899730</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-0674</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Instability
Middle Aged
Mutation
Prospective Studies
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title BRAF Mutation Status and Survival after Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis According to Patient and Tumor Characteristics
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