The role of pheromone receptors for communication and mating in Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei)

[Display omitted] ► We show that pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 are involved in ascosporogenesis in H. jecorina. ► Sequence variability in hpr2 can be used for phylogenetic analysis of closely related strains. ► Pheromone receptors are essential for female fertility and for mating to be successfu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fungal genetics and biology 2012-10, Vol.49 (10), p.814-824
Hauptverfasser: Seibel, Christian, Tisch, Doris, Kubicek, Christian P., Schmoll, Monika
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Tisch, Doris
Kubicek, Christian P.
Schmoll, Monika
description [Display omitted] ► We show that pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 are involved in ascosporogenesis in H. jecorina. ► Sequence variability in hpr2 can be used for phylogenetic analysis of closely related strains. ► Pheromone receptors are essential for female fertility and for mating to be successful. ► At least one receptor and its associate peptide pheromone is required. ► Regulation of the pheromone system is altered compared to a fertile wildtype in QM6a. Discovery of sexual development in the ascomycete Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) as well as detection of a novel class of peptide pheromone precursors in this fungus indicates promising insights into its physiology and lifestyle. Here we investigated the role of the two pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 in the H. jecorina pheromone-system. We found that these pheromone receptors show an unexpectedly high genetic variability among H. jecorina strains. HPR1 and HPR2 confer female fertility in their cognate mating types (MAT1-1 or MAT1-2, respectively) and mediate induction of fruiting body development. One compatible pheromone precursor–pheromone receptor pair (hpr1–hpp1 or hpr2–ppg1) in mating partners was sufficient for sexual development. Additionally, pheromone receptors were essential for ascospore development, hence indicating their involvement in post-fertilisation events. Neither pheromone precursor genes nor pheromone receptor genes of H. jecorina were transcribed in a strictly mating type dependent manner, but showed enhanced expression levels in the cognate mating type. In the presence of a mating partner under conditions favoring sexual development, transcript levels of pheromone precursors were significantly increased, while those of pheromone receptor genes do not show this trend. In the female sterile T. reesei strain QM6a, transcriptional responses of pheromone precursor and pheromone receptor genes to a mating partner were clearly altered compared to the female fertile wild-type strain CBS999.97. Consequently, a delayed and inappropriate response to the mating partner may be one aspect causing female sterility in QM6a.
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Discovery of sexual development in the ascomycete Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) as well as detection of a novel class of peptide pheromone precursors in this fungus indicates promising insights into its physiology and lifestyle. Here we investigated the role of the two pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 in the H. jecorina pheromone-system. We found that these pheromone receptors show an unexpectedly high genetic variability among H. jecorina strains. HPR1 and HPR2 confer female fertility in their cognate mating types (MAT1-1 or MAT1-2, respectively) and mediate induction of fruiting body development. One compatible pheromone precursor–pheromone receptor pair (hpr1–hpp1 or hpr2–ppg1) in mating partners was sufficient for sexual development. Additionally, pheromone receptors were essential for ascospore development, hence indicating their involvement in post-fertilisation events. Neither pheromone precursor genes nor pheromone receptor genes of H. jecorina were transcribed in a strictly mating type dependent manner, but showed enhanced expression levels in the cognate mating type. In the presence of a mating partner under conditions favoring sexual development, transcript levels of pheromone precursors were significantly increased, while those of pheromone receptor genes do not show this trend. In the female sterile T. reesei strain QM6a, transcriptional responses of pheromone precursor and pheromone receptor genes to a mating partner were clearly altered compared to the female fertile wild-type strain CBS999.97. 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Neither pheromone precursor genes nor pheromone receptor genes of H. jecorina were transcribed in a strictly mating type dependent manner, but showed enhanced expression levels in the cognate mating type. In the presence of a mating partner under conditions favoring sexual development, transcript levels of pheromone precursors were significantly increased, while those of pheromone receptor genes do not show this trend. In the female sterile T. reesei strain QM6a, transcriptional responses of pheromone precursor and pheromone receptor genes to a mating partner were clearly altered compared to the female fertile wild-type strain CBS999.97. 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Tisch, Doris ; Kubicek, Christian P. ; Schmoll, Monika</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-46dd6ffe9dc0686736e84d6554a6309e503392b3fed85e35f7f1a155ddd9cbad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Ascomycetes</topic><topic>Ascosporogenesis</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>chemoreceptors</topic><topic>cytology</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>female fertility</topic><topic>Female sterility</topic><topic>fruiting bodies</topic><topic>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal</topic><topic>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - cytology</topic><topic>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - physiology</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genes, Mating Type, Fungal</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>genetics</topic><topic>Genetics &amp; Heredity</topic><topic>growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Hypocrea</topic><topic>Hypocrea - cytology</topic><topic>Hypocrea - genetics</topic><topic>Hypocrea - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Hypocrea - physiology</topic><topic>Hypocrea jecorina</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Pheromone receptors</topic><topic>Pheromones</topic><topic>Pheromones - metabolism</topic><topic>physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Pheromone</topic><topic>Receptors, Pheromone - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Pheromone - metabolism</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Sequence Deletion</topic><topic>Sexual development</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - cytology</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - physiology</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><topic>Trichoderma reesei</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seibel, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisch, Doris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubicek, Christian P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmoll, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vienna Univ. of Technology (Austria)</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Fungal genetics and biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seibel, Christian</au><au>Tisch, Doris</au><au>Kubicek, Christian P.</au><au>Schmoll, Monika</au><aucorp>USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Vienna Univ. of Technology (Austria)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of pheromone receptors for communication and mating in Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei)</atitle><jtitle>Fungal genetics and biology</jtitle><addtitle>Fungal Genet Biol</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>814</spage><epage>824</epage><pages>814-824</pages><issn>1087-1845</issn><eissn>1096-0937</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] ► We show that pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 are involved in ascosporogenesis in H. jecorina. ► Sequence variability in hpr2 can be used for phylogenetic analysis of closely related strains. ► Pheromone receptors are essential for female fertility and for mating to be successful. ► At least one receptor and its associate peptide pheromone is required. ► Regulation of the pheromone system is altered compared to a fertile wildtype in QM6a. Discovery of sexual development in the ascomycete Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) as well as detection of a novel class of peptide pheromone precursors in this fungus indicates promising insights into its physiology and lifestyle. Here we investigated the role of the two pheromone receptors HPR1 and HPR2 in the H. jecorina pheromone-system. We found that these pheromone receptors show an unexpectedly high genetic variability among H. jecorina strains. HPR1 and HPR2 confer female fertility in their cognate mating types (MAT1-1 or MAT1-2, respectively) and mediate induction of fruiting body development. One compatible pheromone precursor–pheromone receptor pair (hpr1–hpp1 or hpr2–ppg1) in mating partners was sufficient for sexual development. Additionally, pheromone receptors were essential for ascospore development, hence indicating their involvement in post-fertilisation events. Neither pheromone precursor genes nor pheromone receptor genes of H. jecorina were transcribed in a strictly mating type dependent manner, but showed enhanced expression levels in the cognate mating type. In the presence of a mating partner under conditions favoring sexual development, transcript levels of pheromone precursors were significantly increased, while those of pheromone receptor genes do not show this trend. In the female sterile T. reesei strain QM6a, transcriptional responses of pheromone precursor and pheromone receptor genes to a mating partner were clearly altered compared to the female fertile wild-type strain CBS999.97. Consequently, a delayed and inappropriate response to the mating partner may be one aspect causing female sterility in QM6a.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22884620</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fgb.2012.07.004</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Ascomycetes
Ascosporogenesis
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
chemoreceptors
cytology
DNA, Fungal
DNA, Fungal - genetics
female fertility
Female sterility
fruiting bodies
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - cytology
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - genetics
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - growth & development
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - physiology
Fungal Proteins
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
fungi
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal - genetics
genes
Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
Genetic Variation
genetics
Genetics & Heredity
growth & development
Hypocrea
Hypocrea - cytology
Hypocrea - genetics
Hypocrea - growth & development
Hypocrea - physiology
Hypocrea jecorina
metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycology
Pheromone receptors
Pheromones
Pheromones - metabolism
physiology
Receptors, Pheromone
Receptors, Pheromone - genetics
Receptors, Pheromone - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Deletion
Sexual development
Spores, Fungal
Spores, Fungal - cytology
Spores, Fungal - genetics
Spores, Fungal - growth & development
Spores, Fungal - physiology
transcription (genetics)
Trichoderma reesei
title The role of pheromone receptors for communication and mating in Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei)
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