What Community Resources Do Older Community-Dwelling Adults Use to Manage Their Osteoarthritis? A Formative Examination

Community resources can influence health outcomes, yet little research has examined how older individuals use community resources for osteoarthritis (OA) management. Six focus groups were conducted with 37 community-dwelling older adult African Americans and Whites who self-reported OA and resided i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied gerontology 2012-10, Vol.31 (5), p.661-684
Hauptverfasser: Martin, Kathryn R., Schoster, Britta, Woodard, Janice, Callahan, Leigh F.
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container_title Journal of applied gerontology
container_volume 31
creator Martin, Kathryn R.
Schoster, Britta
Woodard, Janice
Callahan, Leigh F.
description Community resources can influence health outcomes, yet little research has examined how older individuals use community resources for osteoarthritis (OA) management. Six focus groups were conducted with 37 community-dwelling older adult African Americans and Whites who self-reported OA and resided in Johnston County, North Carolina. Descriptive analyses and qualitative constant comparison methodology revealed that individuals use local recreational facilities, senior centers, shopping centers, religious organizations, medical providers, pharmacies, and their social network for OA management. Participants also identified environmental characteristics (e.g., sidewalk conditions, curb-cuts, handicapped parking, automatic doors) that both facilitated and hindered use of community resources for OA management. Identified resources and environmental characteristics were organized around Corbin and Strauss framework tasks: medical/behavioral, role, and emotional management. As older Americans live with multiple chronic diseases, better understanding of what community resources are used for disease management may help to improve the health of community-dwelling adults, both with and without OA.
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subjects Arthritis
Black White Differences
Community
Disease management
Diseases
Elderly
Gerontology
Handicapped
Health Problems
Management
Medicine
North Carolina
Older people
Qualitative research
Resource Management
title What Community Resources Do Older Community-Dwelling Adults Use to Manage Their Osteoarthritis? A Formative Examination
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