Cancer immunoediting by the innate immune system in the absence of adaptive immunity

Cancer immunoediting is the process whereby immune cells protect against cancer formation by sculpting the immunogenicity of developing tumors. Although the full process depends on innate and adaptive immunity, it remains unclear whether innate immunity alone is capable of immunoediting. To determin...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2012-09, Vol.209 (10), p.1869-1882
Hauptverfasser: O'Sullivan, Timothy, Saddawi-Konefka, Robert, Vermi, William, Koebel, Catherine M, Arthur, Cora, White, J Michael, Uppaluri, Ravi, Andrews, Daniel M, Ngiow, Shin Foong, Teng, Michele W L, Smyth, Mark J, Schreiber, Robert D, Bui, Jack D
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container_end_page 1882
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1869
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 209
creator O'Sullivan, Timothy
Saddawi-Konefka, Robert
Vermi, William
Koebel, Catherine M
Arthur, Cora
White, J Michael
Uppaluri, Ravi
Andrews, Daniel M
Ngiow, Shin Foong
Teng, Michele W L
Smyth, Mark J
Schreiber, Robert D
Bui, Jack D
description Cancer immunoediting is the process whereby immune cells protect against cancer formation by sculpting the immunogenicity of developing tumors. Although the full process depends on innate and adaptive immunity, it remains unclear whether innate immunity alone is capable of immunoediting. To determine whether the innate immune system can edit tumor cells in the absence of adaptive immunity, we compared the incidence and immunogenicity of 3'methylcholanthrene-induced sarcomas in syngeneic wild-type, RAG2(-/-), and RAG2(-/-)x γc(-/-) mice. We found that innate immune cells could manifest cancer immunoediting activity in the absence of adaptive immunity. This activity required natural killer (NK) cells and interferon γ (IFN-γ), which mediated the induction of M1 macrophages. M1 macrophages could be elicited by administration of CD40 agonists, thereby restoring editing activity in RAG2(-/-)x γc(-/-) mice. Our results suggest that in the absence of adaptive immunity, NK cell production of IFN-γ induces M1 macrophages, which act as important effectors during cancer immunoediting.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20112738
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subjects Adaptive Immunity
Animals
CD40 Antigens - agonists
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Immunity, Innate
Immunomodulation
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - genetics
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - mortality
Phenotype
Sarcoma - chemically induced
Sarcoma - genetics
Sarcoma - immunology
Transplantation, Isogeneic
title Cancer immunoediting by the innate immune system in the absence of adaptive immunity
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