Residential environments and cardiovascular risk
The article begins with a discussion of the rationale for studying the relationship between residential environments and cardiovascular health. Existing empirical research relating residential environments to cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors is summarized. The research areas discussed includ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of urban health 2003-12, Vol.80 (4), p.569-589 |
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| container_title | Journal of urban health |
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| creator | Diez Roux, Ana V |
| description | The article begins with a discussion of the rationale for studying the relationship between residential environments and cardiovascular health. Existing empirical research relating residential environments to cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors is summarized. The research areas discussed include neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics and cardiovascular disease, the effects of residential environments on physical activity, and the effects of residential environments on diet. Other mechanisms through which residential environments may affect cardiovascular health are also briefly noted. Key challenges in investigating the relationship between residential environments and health are discussed. These challenges include characterizing environments (including definition and geographic scale as well as conceptualization and measurement of relevant features), the limitations of observational studies, and the need to evaluate the health impact of interventions or "naturally" occurring changes in local environments. The need for interdisciplinary work is emphasized. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jurban/jtg065 |
| format | Article |
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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1099-3460 |
| ispartof | Journal of urban health, 2003-12, Vol.80 (4), p.569-589 |
| issn | 1099-3460 1471-8505 1468-2869 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3456219 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Diet Environment Design Health risks Health Status Indicators Humans Neighborhoods Observational studies Physical Fitness Poverty Areas Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors |
| title | Residential environments and cardiovascular risk |
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