Effects of aging on ovarian fecundity in terms of the incidence of apoptotic Granulosa cells

The objective was to determine the effects of women's age on the ovarian fecundity as assessed by the incidence of apoptotic granulosa cells. Twenty-eight normo-ovulatory women underwent ovulation induction for standard IVF. The husbands of these women showed severe male infertility factors. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2000-03, Vol.17 (3), p.168-173
Hauptverfasser: SEYED HOMAYOON SADRAIE, SAITO, H, KANEKO, T, SAITO, T, HIROI, M
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 3
container_start_page 168
container_title Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
container_volume 17
creator SEYED HOMAYOON SADRAIE
SAITO, H
KANEKO, T
SAITO, T
HIROI, M
description The objective was to determine the effects of women's age on the ovarian fecundity as assessed by the incidence of apoptotic granulosa cells. Twenty-eight normo-ovulatory women underwent ovulation induction for standard IVF. The husbands of these women showed severe male infertility factors. The women were divided into four groups according to their ages. Women underwent follicle aspiration after the administration of human menopausal gonadotropin plus human chorionic gonadotropin. The nuclei of granulosa cells were examined by using fluorescence microscopy, and the incidence of apoptotic granulosa cells was tabulated. Granulosa cells in the older women revealed a significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells. The number of total oocytes and the number of mature oocytes obtained significantly decreased with age. However, endometrial thickness and follicular estradiol, progesterone, and free testosterone levels were not significantly different among four different age groups. Age increases apoptotic changes in granulosa cells and consequently decreases the ovarian fecundity.
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Twenty-eight normo-ovulatory women underwent ovulation induction for standard IVF. The husbands of these women showed severe male infertility factors. The women were divided into four groups according to their ages. Women underwent follicle aspiration after the administration of human menopausal gonadotropin plus human chorionic gonadotropin. The nuclei of granulosa cells were examined by using fluorescence microscopy, and the incidence of apoptotic granulosa cells was tabulated. Granulosa cells in the older women revealed a significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells. The number of total oocytes and the number of mature oocytes obtained significantly decreased with age. However, endometrial thickness and follicular estradiol, progesterone, and free testosterone levels were not significantly different among four different age groups. 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Age increases apoptotic changes in granulosa cells and consequently decreases the ovarian fecundity.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Kluwer/Plenum</pub><pmid>10911578</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1009422323306</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2000-03, Vol.17 (3), p.168-173
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subjects Adult
Age groups
Ageing, cell death
Aging
Aging - metabolism
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell death
Cell physiology
Endometrium - anatomy & histology
Estradiol - analysis
Female
Fertility - physiology
Follicles
Follicular Fluid - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granulosa Cells - physiology
Humans
In vitro fertilization
Infertility
Liver
Male
Menstruation
Molecular and cellular biology
Morphology
Oocytes - cytology
Ovaries
Patients
Physiology
Progesterone - analysis
Testosterone - analysis
Tumors
title Effects of aging on ovarian fecundity in terms of the incidence of apoptotic Granulosa cells
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