DNA replication is altered in Immunodeficiency Centromeric instability Facial anomalies (ICF) cells carrying DNMT3B mutations

ICF syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability, and Facial anomalies. In all, 60% of ICF patients have mutations in the DNMT3B (DNA methyltransferase 3B) gene, encoding a de novo DNA methyltransferase. In ICF cells, constitutive...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2012-10, Vol.20 (10), p.1044-1050
Hauptverfasser: LANA, Erica, MEGARBANE, Andre, TOURRIERE, Helene, SARDA, Pierre, LEFRANC, Gerard, CLAUSTRES, Mireille, DE SARIO, Albertina
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container_issue 10
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container_title European journal of human genetics : EJHG
container_volume 20
creator LANA, Erica
MEGARBANE, Andre
TOURRIERE, Helene
SARDA, Pierre
LEFRANC, Gerard
CLAUSTRES, Mireille
DE SARIO, Albertina
description ICF syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability, and Facial anomalies. In all, 60% of ICF patients have mutations in the DNMT3B (DNA methyltransferase 3B) gene, encoding a de novo DNA methyltransferase. In ICF cells, constitutive heterochromatin is hypomethylated and decondensed, metaphase chromosomes undergo rearrangements (mainly involving juxtacentromeric regions), and more than 700 genes are aberrantly expressed. This work shows that DNA replication is also altered in ICF cells: (i) heterochromatic genes replicate earlier in the S-phase; (ii) global replication fork speed is higher; and (iii) S-phase is shorter. These replication defects may result from chromatin changes that modify DNA accessibility to the replication machinery and/or from changes in the expression level of genes involved in DNA replication. This work highlights the interest of using ICF cells as a model to investigate how DNA methylation regulates DNA replication in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ejhg.2012.41
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In all, 60% of ICF patients have mutations in the DNMT3B (DNA methyltransferase 3B) gene, encoding a de novo DNA methyltransferase. In ICF cells, constitutive heterochromatin is hypomethylated and decondensed, metaphase chromosomes undergo rearrangements (mainly involving juxtacentromeric regions), and more than 700 genes are aberrantly expressed. This work shows that DNA replication is also altered in ICF cells: (i) heterochromatic genes replicate earlier in the S-phase; (ii) global replication fork speed is higher; and (iii) S-phase is shorter. These replication defects may result from chromatin changes that modify DNA accessibility to the replication machinery and/or from changes in the expression level of genes involved in DNA replication. 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In all, 60% of ICF patients have mutations in the DNMT3B (DNA methyltransferase 3B) gene, encoding a de novo DNA methyltransferase. In ICF cells, constitutive heterochromatin is hypomethylated and decondensed, metaphase chromosomes undergo rearrangements (mainly involving juxtacentromeric regions), and more than 700 genes are aberrantly expressed. This work shows that DNA replication is also altered in ICF cells: (i) heterochromatic genes replicate earlier in the S-phase; (ii) global replication fork speed is higher; and (iii) S-phase is shorter. These replication defects may result from chromatin changes that modify DNA accessibility to the replication machinery and/or from changes in the expression level of genes involved in DNA replication. This work highlights the interest of using ICF cells as a model to investigate how DNA methylation regulates DNA replication in humans.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics</subject><subject>DNA biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>DNA methyltransferase</subject><subject>DNA Methyltransferase 3B</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Face - abnormalities</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cell Line
Chromatin
Chromosomes
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA biosynthesis
DNA methylation
DNA methyltransferase
DNA Methyltransferase 3B
Epigenetics
Face - abnormalities
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomes
Genomics
Hereditary diseases
Heterochromatin
Heterochromatin - genetics
Humans
ICF syndrome
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunodeficiency
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - genetics
Immunopathology
Life Sciences
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Metaphase
Methylation
Molecular and cellular biology
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Neurogenesis
Patients
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
Replication
Replication forks
S Phase - genetics
Satellites
title DNA replication is altered in Immunodeficiency Centromeric instability Facial anomalies (ICF) cells carrying DNMT3B mutations
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