Increased rectal microbial richness is associated with the presence of colorectal adenomas in humans

Differences in the composition of the gut microbial community have been associated with diseases such as obesity, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer (CRC). We used 454 titanium pyrosequencing of the V1–V2 region of the 16S rRNA gene to characterize adherent bacterial communiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:The ISME Journal 2012-10, Vol.6 (10), p.1858-1868
Hauptverfasser: Sanapareddy, Nina, Legge, Ryan M, Jovov, Biljana, McCoy, Amber, Burcal, Lauren, Araujo-Perez, Felix, Randall, Thomas A, Galanko, Joseph, Benson, Andrew, Sandler, Robert S, Rawls, John F, Abdo, Zaid, Fodor, Anthony A, Keku, Temitope O
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1858
container_title The ISME Journal
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creator Sanapareddy, Nina
Legge, Ryan M
Jovov, Biljana
McCoy, Amber
Burcal, Lauren
Araujo-Perez, Felix
Randall, Thomas A
Galanko, Joseph
Benson, Andrew
Sandler, Robert S
Rawls, John F
Abdo, Zaid
Fodor, Anthony A
Keku, Temitope O
description Differences in the composition of the gut microbial community have been associated with diseases such as obesity, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer (CRC). We used 454 titanium pyrosequencing of the V1–V2 region of the 16S rRNA gene to characterize adherent bacterial communities in mucosal biopsy samples from 33 subjects with adenomas and 38 subjects without adenomas (controls). Biopsy samples from subjects with adenomas had greater numbers of bacteria from 87 taxa than controls; only 5 taxa were more abundant in control samples. The magnitude of the differences in the distal gut microbiota between patients with adenomas and controls was more pronounced than that of any other clinical parameters including obesity, diet or family history of CRC. This suggests that sequence analysis of the microbiota could be used to identify patients at risk for developing adenomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ismej.2012.43
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subjects 631/326/2565/855
692/698/2741/2135
692/699/67/1504/1885
692/700/139
Adenoma
Adenoma - microbiology
Adenoma - pathology
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Case-Control Studies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - microbiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Crohn's disease
Diets
Digestive tract
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Female
Genetics
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Metagenome
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Obesity
Original
original-article
Rectum
Rectum - microbiology
Rectum - pathology
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Titanium
Ulcerative colitis
title Increased rectal microbial richness is associated with the presence of colorectal adenomas in humans
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