review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer
Objective African American men have higher prostate cancer incidence rates than White men, for reasons not completely understood. This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Met...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer causes & control 2011-03, Vol.22 (3), p.341-357 |
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| creator | Mordukhovich, Irina Reiter, Paul L Backes, Danielle M Family, Leila McCullough, Lauren E O'Brien, Katie M Razzaghi, Hilda Olshan, Andrew F |
| description | Objective African American men have higher prostate cancer incidence rates than White men, for reasons not completely understood. This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Methods We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between January 1970 and December 2008 that reported race-specific effect estimates. We focused mainly on modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle and health. A total of 37 articles from 21 study populations met our inclusion criteria. Results We found no evidence of racial differences in associations between prostate cancer and alcohol intake, tobacco use, and family history of prostate cancer. Research suggests that a modest positive association may exist between height and prostate cancer risk (all prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer) among Whites only. No clear patterns were observed for associations with physical activity, weight/body mass index, dietary factors, occupational history, sexual behavior, sexually transmissible infections, and other health conditions. Discussion Our results suggest few differences in prostate cancer risk factors exist between racial groups and underscore areas where additional research is needed. Future studies should enroll higher numbers of African American participants and report results for advanced prostate cancer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5 |
| format | Article |
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This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Methods We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between January 1970 and December 2008 that reported race-specific effect estimates. We focused mainly on modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle and health. A total of 37 articles from 21 study populations met our inclusion criteria. Results We found no evidence of racial differences in associations between prostate cancer and alcohol intake, tobacco use, and family history of prostate cancer. Research suggests that a modest positive association may exist between height and prostate cancer risk (all prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer) among Whites only. No clear patterns were observed for associations with physical activity, weight/body mass index, dietary factors, occupational history, sexual behavior, sexually transmissible infections, and other health conditions. Discussion Our results suggest few differences in prostate cancer risk factors exist between racial groups and underscore areas where additional research is needed. Future studies should enroll higher numbers of African American participants and report results for advanced prostate cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7225</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21184263</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCCNEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>African American studies ; African Americans ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Case control studies ; Epidemiology ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Exercise ; Family history ; Family medical history ; Hematology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Meats ; Oncology ; Operating rooms ; Predisposing factors ; Prostate cancer ; prostatic neoplasms ; Prostatic Neoplasms - ethnology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Public Health ; Race ; Racial differences ; Retrospective Studies ; Review ; Review Article ; REVIEW ARTICLES ; Risk Factors ; White people</subject><ispartof>Cancer causes & control, 2011-03, Vol.22 (3), p.341-357</ispartof><rights>2011 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-2efdf12adc61782afdad0115ca8112b808b2f96793adc18cd761d7e5e5d6049d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-2efdf12adc61782afdad0115ca8112b808b2f96793adc18cd761d7e5e5d6049d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41485102$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41485102$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21184263$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mordukhovich, Irina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiter, Paul L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backes, Danielle M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Family, Leila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCullough, Lauren E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Katie M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razzaghi, Hilda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olshan, Andrew F</creatorcontrib><title>review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer</title><title>Cancer causes & control</title><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><description>Objective African American men have higher prostate cancer incidence rates than White men, for reasons not completely understood. This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Methods We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between January 1970 and December 2008 that reported race-specific effect estimates. We focused mainly on modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle and health. A total of 37 articles from 21 study populations met our inclusion criteria. Results We found no evidence of racial differences in associations between prostate cancer and alcohol intake, tobacco use, and family history of prostate cancer. Research suggests that a modest positive association may exist between height and prostate cancer risk (all prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer) among Whites only. No clear patterns were observed for associations with physical activity, weight/body mass index, dietary factors, occupational history, sexual behavior, sexually transmissible infections, and other health conditions. Discussion Our results suggest few differences in prostate cancer risk factors exist between racial groups and underscore areas where additional research is needed. Future studies should enroll higher numbers of African American participants and report results for advanced prostate cancer.</description><subject>African American studies</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Case control studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family history</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meats</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Operating rooms</subject><subject>Predisposing factors</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>prostatic neoplasms</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - ethnology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial differences</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>0957-5243</issn><issn>1573-7225</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkuPFCEUhYnROOPoD3ChEjeuSrk8isKFSWfiK5nEhU7ijtBw6aHtLlqonon_XsYa28dCV0XqfPcA50DIQ2DPgTH9ogJTincMWGc08E7dIsegtOg05-o2OWZG6U5xKY7IvVrXjDHVc3aXHHGAQfJeHJPPBS8TXtEc6SKW5N1IF1v8seiuLtKENKQYseDosdI00pLqFxqdn3KpNOZCG-mxvKS7kuvk2sD84z65E92m4oOb7wk5f_P60-m77uzD2_eni7POK9lPHccYInAXfA964C4GFxiA8m4A4MuBDUseTa-NaAgMPugegkaFKvRMmiBOyKvZd7dfbjF4HKfiNnZX0taVbza7ZP9UxnRhV_nSCimFUkMzeHZjUPLXPdbJblP1uNm4EfO-WsOk1C1t819yUIJzoYxu5NO_yHXel7Hl0CDeOG2gQTBDviVXC8bDoYHZ637t3K9t_drrfq1qM49_v-1h4mehDeAzUJs0rrD82vlfro_moXVttR5MJchBAeNNfzLr0WXrVu0J2POPnIFgYFo4xojvjmLD1g</recordid><startdate>20110301</startdate><enddate>20110301</enddate><creator>Mordukhovich, Irina</creator><creator>Reiter, Paul L</creator><creator>Backes, Danielle M</creator><creator>Family, Leila</creator><creator>McCullough, Lauren E</creator><creator>O'Brien, Katie M</creator><creator>Razzaghi, Hilda</creator><creator>Olshan, Andrew F</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110301</creationdate><title>review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer</title><author>Mordukhovich, Irina ; Reiter, Paul L ; Backes, Danielle M ; Family, Leila ; McCullough, Lauren E ; O'Brien, Katie M ; Razzaghi, Hilda ; Olshan, Andrew F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-2efdf12adc61782afdad0115ca8112b808b2f96793adc18cd761d7e5e5d6049d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>African American studies</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Americans - 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This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Methods We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between January 1970 and December 2008 that reported race-specific effect estimates. We focused mainly on modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle and health. A total of 37 articles from 21 study populations met our inclusion criteria. Results We found no evidence of racial differences in associations between prostate cancer and alcohol intake, tobacco use, and family history of prostate cancer. Research suggests that a modest positive association may exist between height and prostate cancer risk (all prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer) among Whites only. No clear patterns were observed for associations with physical activity, weight/body mass index, dietary factors, occupational history, sexual behavior, sexually transmissible infections, and other health conditions. Discussion Our results suggest few differences in prostate cancer risk factors exist between racial groups and underscore areas where additional research is needed. Future studies should enroll higher numbers of African American participants and report results for advanced prostate cancer.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21184263</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | African American studies African Americans African Americans - statistics & numerical data African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer Research Case control studies Epidemiology European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Exercise Family history Family medical history Hematology Humans Life Style Lifestyles Male Meats Oncology Operating rooms Predisposing factors Prostate cancer prostatic neoplasms Prostatic Neoplasms - ethnology Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology Public Health Race Racial differences Retrospective Studies Review Review Article REVIEW ARTICLES Risk Factors White people |
| title | review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer |
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