Influence of Y-doped induced defects on the optical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanorod arrays prepared by low-temperature hydrothermal process

One-dimensional pure zinc oxide (ZnO) and Y-doped ZnO nanorod arrays have been successfully fabricated on the silicon substrate for comparison by a simple hydrothermal process at the low temperature of 90°C. The Y-doped nanorods exhibit the same c -axis-oriented wurtzite hexagonal structure as pure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale research letters 2012-07, Vol.7 (1), p.372-372, Article 372
Hauptverfasser: Kung, Chung-Yuan, Young, San-Lin, Chen, Hone-Zern, Kao, Ming-Cheng, Horng, Lance, Shih, Yu-Tai, Lin, Chen-Cheng, Lin, Teng-Tsai, Ou, Chung-Jen
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container_title Nanoscale research letters
container_volume 7
creator Kung, Chung-Yuan
Young, San-Lin
Chen, Hone-Zern
Kao, Ming-Cheng
Horng, Lance
Shih, Yu-Tai
Lin, Chen-Cheng
Lin, Teng-Tsai
Ou, Chung-Jen
description One-dimensional pure zinc oxide (ZnO) and Y-doped ZnO nanorod arrays have been successfully fabricated on the silicon substrate for comparison by a simple hydrothermal process at the low temperature of 90°C. The Y-doped nanorods exhibit the same c -axis-oriented wurtzite hexagonal structure as pure ZnO nanorods. Based on the results of photoluminescence, an enhancement of defect-induced green-yellow visible emission is observed for the Y-doped ZnO nanorods. The decrease of E 2 (H) mode intensity and increase of E 1 (LO) mode intensity examined by the Raman spectrum also indicate the increase of defects for the Y-doped ZnO nanorods. As compared to pure ZnO nanorods, Y-doped ZnO nanorods show a remarked increase of saturation magnetization. The combination of visible photoluminescence and ferromagnetism measurement results indicates the increase of oxygen defects due to the Y doping which plays a crucial role in the optical and magnetic performances of the ZnO nanorods.
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subjects Chemistry and Materials Science
INEC 2011
Materials Science
Molecular Medicine
Nano Express
Nanochemistry
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
title Influence of Y-doped induced defects on the optical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanorod arrays prepared by low-temperature hydrothermal process
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