Visual analysis of geocoded twin data puts nature and nurture on the map

Twin studies allow us to estimate the relative contributions of nature and nurture to human phenotypes by comparing the resemblance of identical and fraternal twins. Variation in complex traits is a balance of genetic and environmental influences; these influences are typically estimated at a popula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2012-09, Vol.17 (9), p.867-874
Hauptverfasser: Davis, O S P, Haworth, C M A, Lewis, C M, Plomin, R
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container_issue 9
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container_title Molecular psychiatry
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creator Davis, O S P
Haworth, C M A
Lewis, C M
Plomin, R
description Twin studies allow us to estimate the relative contributions of nature and nurture to human phenotypes by comparing the resemblance of identical and fraternal twins. Variation in complex traits is a balance of genetic and environmental influences; these influences are typically estimated at a population level. However, what if the balance of nature and nurture varies depending on where we grow up? Here we use statistical and visual analysis of geocoded data from over 6700 families to show that genetic and environmental contributions to 45 childhood cognitive and behavioral phenotypes vary geographically in the United Kingdom. This has implications for detecting environmental exposures that may interact with the genetic influences on complex traits, and for the statistical power of samples recruited for genetic association studies. More broadly, our experience demonstrates the potential for collaborative exploratory visualization to act as a lingua franca for large-scale interdisciplinary research.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mp.2012.68
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692/700/1720
692/700/478/174
Analysis
Behavior
Behavioral Sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Psychology
Child
Children
Cognitive ability
Collaboration
Data processing
Diseases in Twins - epidemiology
Diseases in Twins - genetics
Ecological balance
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental factors
Epidemiology
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetics
Genomes
Geographic Mapping
Humans
Immediate Communication
Interdisciplinary research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - genetics
Models, Statistical
Natural environment
Neurosciences
Pharmacotherapy
Population levels
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Statistics
Structural equation modeling
Twin studies
Twin Studies as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Twins
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Visual analysis of geocoded twin data puts nature and nurture on the map
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