Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium

Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, we present a confirmation and meta-analysis s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 2012-09, Vol.131 (9), p.1467-1480
Hauptverfasser: Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Hysi, Pirro G., Saw, Seang-Mei, Vitart, Veronique, Mirshahi, Alireza, Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Cotch, Mary Frances, Yamashiro, Kenji, Baird, Paul N., Mackey, David A., Wojciechowski, Robert, Ikram, M. Kamran, Hewitt, Alex W., Duggal, Priya, Janmahasatian, Sarayut, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Fan, Qiao, Zhou, Xin, Young, Terri L., Tai, E-Shyong, Goh, Liang-Kee, Li, Yi-Ju, Aung, Tin, Vithana, Eranga, Teo, Yik-Ying, Tay, Wanting, Sim, Xueling, Rudan, Igor, Hayward, Caroline, Wright, Alan F., Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Wilson, James F., Fleck, Brian W., Nakata, Isao, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Yamada, Ryo, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko, Nag, Abhishek, McMahon, George, Pourcain, Beate St, Lu, Yi, Rahi, Jugnoo S., Cumberland, Phillippa M., Bhattacharya, Shomi, Simpson, Claire L., Atwood, Larry D., Li, Xiaohui, Raffel, Leslie J., Murgia, Federico, Portas, Laura, Despriet, Dominiek D. G., van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E., Wolfram, Christian, Lackner, Karl J., Tönjes, Anke, Mägi, Reedik, Lehtimäki, Terho, Kähönen, Mika, Esko, Tõnu, Metspalu, Andres, Rantanen, Taina, Pärssinen, Olavi, Klein, Barbara E., Meitinger, Thomas, Spector, Timothy D., Oostra, Ben A., Smith, Albert V., de Jong, Paulus T. V. M., Hofman, Albert, Amin, Najaf, Karssen, Lennart C., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Vingerling, Johannes R., Eiríksdóttir, Guðný, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Döring, Angela, Bettecken, Thomas, Uitterlinden, André G., Williams, Cathy, Zeller, Tanja, Castagné, Raphaële, Oexle, Konrad, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Iyengar, Sudha K., Mitchell, Paul, Wang, Jie Jin, Höhn, René, Pfeiffer, Norbert, Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Stambolian, Dwight, Wong, Tien-Yin, Hammond, Christopher J., Klaver, Caroline C. W.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1480
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1467
container_title Human genetics
container_volume 131
creator Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.
Hysi, Pirro G.
Saw, Seang-Mei
Vitart, Veronique
Mirshahi, Alireza
Guggenheim, Jeremy A.
Cotch, Mary Frances
Yamashiro, Kenji
Baird, Paul N.
Mackey, David A.
Wojciechowski, Robert
Ikram, M. Kamran
Hewitt, Alex W.
Duggal, Priya
Janmahasatian, Sarayut
Khor, Chiea-Chuen
Fan, Qiao
Zhou, Xin
Young, Terri L.
Tai, E-Shyong
Goh, Liang-Kee
Li, Yi-Ju
Aung, Tin
Vithana, Eranga
Teo, Yik-Ying
Tay, Wanting
Sim, Xueling
Rudan, Igor
Hayward, Caroline
Wright, Alan F.
Polasek, Ozren
Campbell, Harry
Wilson, James F.
Fleck, Brian W.
Nakata, Isao
Yoshimura, Nagahisa
Yamada, Ryo
Matsuda, Fumihiko
Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko
Nag, Abhishek
McMahon, George
Pourcain, Beate St
Lu, Yi
Rahi, Jugnoo S.
Cumberland, Phillippa M.
Bhattacharya, Shomi
Simpson, Claire L.
Atwood, Larry D.
Li, Xiaohui
Raffel, Leslie J.
Murgia, Federico
Portas, Laura
Despriet, Dominiek D. G.
van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E.
Wolfram, Christian
Lackner, Karl J.
Tönjes, Anke
Mägi, Reedik
Lehtimäki, Terho
Kähönen, Mika
Esko, Tõnu
Metspalu, Andres
Rantanen, Taina
Pärssinen, Olavi
Klein, Barbara E.
Meitinger, Thomas
Spector, Timothy D.
Oostra, Ben A.
Smith, Albert V.
de Jong, Paulus T. V. M.
Hofman, Albert
Amin, Najaf
Karssen, Lennart C.
Rivadeneira, Fernando
Vingerling, Johannes R.
Eiríksdóttir, Guðný
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Döring, Angela
Bettecken, Thomas
Uitterlinden, André G.
Williams, Cathy
Zeller, Tanja
Castagné, Raphaële
Oexle, Konrad
van Duijn, Cornelia M.
Iyengar, Sudha K.
Mitchell, Paul
Wang, Jie Jin
Höhn, René
Pfeiffer, Norbert
Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.
Stambolian, Dwight
Wong, Tien-Yin
Hammond, Christopher J.
Klaver, Caroline C. W.
description Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, we present a confirmation and meta-analysis study in which we assessed whether these two loci are also associated with myopia in other populations. The study population comprised 31 cohorts from the Consortium of Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) representing 4 different continents with 55,177 individuals; 42,845 Caucasians and 12,332 Asians. We performed a meta-analysis of 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 15q14 and 5 SNPs on 15q25 using linear regression analysis with spherical equivalent as a quantitative outcome, adjusted for age and sex. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) of myopia versus hyperopia for carriers of the top-SNP alleles using a fixed effects meta-analysis. At locus 15q14, all SNPs were significantly replicated, with the lowest P value 3.87 × 10 −12 for SNP rs634990 in Caucasians, and 9.65 × 10 −4 for rs8032019 in Asians. The overall meta-analysis provided P value 9.20 × 10 −23 for the top SNP rs634990. The risk of myopia versus hyperopia was OR 1.88 (95 % CI 1.64, 2.16, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3418496</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A377778412</galeid><sourcerecordid>A377778412</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-89b450a4471a2a2b94cd6e8f8d12a32681a6b28d3b4ed921f0e7d8b4c23f92783</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNksFuEzEQhlcIREvhAbggS1zgsMFje732BSmKClQKQirlbHm93sTV7jq1vYU8Aa-N05QqQSBhH6zxfPPLnvmL4iXgGWBcv4sYMypLDKQEqHmJHxWnwGiOCKaPi1NMGS55DfVJ8SzGa4yhkqR6WpwQwnkFVJwWP5c6rCyKRvcWuTHZMOrk_Kh7FOymd-YuQnps0WCTLnXObKOLKKap3SLjx86FISIdozduD_sOpbVFUN0AQ703U0TfXVqjYes3Ts_QVU4uLs_nn3fl0YfkpuF58aTTfbQv7s-z4tuH86vFp3L55ePFYr4sDccslUI2rMKasRo00aSRzLTcik60QDQlXIDmDREtbZhtJYEO27oVDTOEdpLUgp4V7_e6m6kZbGvsmILu1Sa4QYet8tqp48zo1mrlbxVlIJjkWeDNvUDwN5ONSQ0uGtv3erR-igowlyClYPg_UEorWtUUMvr6D_TaT3kU_R1VEy6FPKBWeVrKjZ3PTzQ7UTWndV6CAcnU7C9U3q0dXO647Vy-Pyp4e1SQmWR_pJWeYlQXXy-PWdizJvgYg-0eWgdY7Uyp9qZU2ZRqZ0q168Orw54_VPx2YQbIHog5Na5sOPz9v1R_AUBD6xo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1037269891</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M. ; Hysi, Pirro G. ; Saw, Seang-Mei ; Vitart, Veronique ; Mirshahi, Alireza ; Guggenheim, Jeremy A. ; Cotch, Mary Frances ; Yamashiro, Kenji ; Baird, Paul N. ; Mackey, David A. ; Wojciechowski, Robert ; Ikram, M. Kamran ; Hewitt, Alex W. ; Duggal, Priya ; Janmahasatian, Sarayut ; Khor, Chiea-Chuen ; Fan, Qiao ; Zhou, Xin ; Young, Terri L. ; Tai, E-Shyong ; Goh, Liang-Kee ; Li, Yi-Ju ; Aung, Tin ; Vithana, Eranga ; Teo, Yik-Ying ; Tay, Wanting ; Sim, Xueling ; Rudan, Igor ; Hayward, Caroline ; Wright, Alan F. ; Polasek, Ozren ; Campbell, Harry ; Wilson, James F. ; Fleck, Brian W. ; Nakata, Isao ; Yoshimura, Nagahisa ; Yamada, Ryo ; Matsuda, Fumihiko ; Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko ; Nag, Abhishek ; McMahon, George ; Pourcain, Beate St ; Lu, Yi ; Rahi, Jugnoo S. ; Cumberland, Phillippa M. ; Bhattacharya, Shomi ; Simpson, Claire L. ; Atwood, Larry D. ; Li, Xiaohui ; Raffel, Leslie J. ; Murgia, Federico ; Portas, Laura ; Despriet, Dominiek D. G. ; van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E. ; Wolfram, Christian ; Lackner, Karl J. ; Tönjes, Anke ; Mägi, Reedik ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Kähönen, Mika ; Esko, Tõnu ; Metspalu, Andres ; Rantanen, Taina ; Pärssinen, Olavi ; Klein, Barbara E. ; Meitinger, Thomas ; Spector, Timothy D. ; Oostra, Ben A. ; Smith, Albert V. ; de Jong, Paulus T. V. M. ; Hofman, Albert ; Amin, Najaf ; Karssen, Lennart C. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Vingerling, Johannes R. ; Eiríksdóttir, Guðný ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Döring, Angela ; Bettecken, Thomas ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Williams, Cathy ; Zeller, Tanja ; Castagné, Raphaële ; Oexle, Konrad ; van Duijn, Cornelia M. ; Iyengar, Sudha K. ; Mitchell, Paul ; Wang, Jie Jin ; Höhn, René ; Pfeiffer, Norbert ; Bailey-Wilson, Joan E. ; Stambolian, Dwight ; Wong, Tien-Yin ; Hammond, Christopher J. ; Klaver, Caroline C. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M. ; Hysi, Pirro G. ; Saw, Seang-Mei ; Vitart, Veronique ; Mirshahi, Alireza ; Guggenheim, Jeremy A. ; Cotch, Mary Frances ; Yamashiro, Kenji ; Baird, Paul N. ; Mackey, David A. ; Wojciechowski, Robert ; Ikram, M. Kamran ; Hewitt, Alex W. ; Duggal, Priya ; Janmahasatian, Sarayut ; Khor, Chiea-Chuen ; Fan, Qiao ; Zhou, Xin ; Young, Terri L. ; Tai, E-Shyong ; Goh, Liang-Kee ; Li, Yi-Ju ; Aung, Tin ; Vithana, Eranga ; Teo, Yik-Ying ; Tay, Wanting ; Sim, Xueling ; Rudan, Igor ; Hayward, Caroline ; Wright, Alan F. ; Polasek, Ozren ; Campbell, Harry ; Wilson, James F. ; Fleck, Brian W. ; Nakata, Isao ; Yoshimura, Nagahisa ; Yamada, Ryo ; Matsuda, Fumihiko ; Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko ; Nag, Abhishek ; McMahon, George ; Pourcain, Beate St ; Lu, Yi ; Rahi, Jugnoo S. ; Cumberland, Phillippa M. ; Bhattacharya, Shomi ; Simpson, Claire L. ; Atwood, Larry D. ; Li, Xiaohui ; Raffel, Leslie J. ; Murgia, Federico ; Portas, Laura ; Despriet, Dominiek D. G. ; van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E. ; Wolfram, Christian ; Lackner, Karl J. ; Tönjes, Anke ; Mägi, Reedik ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Kähönen, Mika ; Esko, Tõnu ; Metspalu, Andres ; Rantanen, Taina ; Pärssinen, Olavi ; Klein, Barbara E. ; Meitinger, Thomas ; Spector, Timothy D. ; Oostra, Ben A. ; Smith, Albert V. ; de Jong, Paulus T. V. M. ; Hofman, Albert ; Amin, Najaf ; Karssen, Lennart C. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Vingerling, Johannes R. ; Eiríksdóttir, Guðný ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Döring, Angela ; Bettecken, Thomas ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Williams, Cathy ; Zeller, Tanja ; Castagné, Raphaële ; Oexle, Konrad ; van Duijn, Cornelia M. ; Iyengar, Sudha K. ; Mitchell, Paul ; Wang, Jie Jin ; Höhn, René ; Pfeiffer, Norbert ; Bailey-Wilson, Joan E. ; Stambolian, Dwight ; Wong, Tien-Yin ; Hammond, Christopher J. ; Klaver, Caroline C. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, we present a confirmation and meta-analysis study in which we assessed whether these two loci are also associated with myopia in other populations. The study population comprised 31 cohorts from the Consortium of Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) representing 4 different continents with 55,177 individuals; 42,845 Caucasians and 12,332 Asians. We performed a meta-analysis of 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 15q14 and 5 SNPs on 15q25 using linear regression analysis with spherical equivalent as a quantitative outcome, adjusted for age and sex. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) of myopia versus hyperopia for carriers of the top-SNP alleles using a fixed effects meta-analysis. At locus 15q14, all SNPs were significantly replicated, with the lowest P value 3.87 × 10 −12 for SNP rs634990 in Caucasians, and 9.65 × 10 −4 for rs8032019 in Asians. The overall meta-analysis provided P value 9.20 × 10 −23 for the top SNP rs634990. The risk of myopia versus hyperopia was OR 1.88 (95 % CI 1.64, 2.16, P  &lt; 0.001) for homozygous carriers of the risk allele at the top SNP rs634990, and OR 1.33 (95 % CI 1.19, 1.49, P  &lt; 0.001) for heterozygous carriers. SNPs at locus 15q25 did not replicate significantly ( P value 5.81 × 10 −2 for top SNP rs939661). We conclude that common variants at chromosome 15q14 influence susceptibility for myopia in Caucasian and Asian populations world-wide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22665138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Age ; Alleles ; Analysis ; Asian people ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; chromosome 15 ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 ; Consortia ; Cream ; Epidemiology ; Gene Function ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolic Diseases ; Molecular Medicine ; Myopia ; Myopia - genetics ; Ophthalmology ; Original Investigation ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population studies ; Regression analysis ; Replication ; Reviews ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Visual impairment ; White people</subject><ispartof>Human genetics, 2012-09, Vol.131 (9), p.1467-1480</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-89b450a4471a2a2b94cd6e8f8d12a32681a6b28d3b4ed921f0e7d8b4c23f92783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-89b450a4471a2a2b94cd6e8f8d12a32681a6b28d3b4ed921f0e7d8b4c23f92783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22665138$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hysi, Pirro G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saw, Seang-Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitart, Veronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirshahi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guggenheim, Jeremy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotch, Mary Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Paul N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wojciechowski, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikram, M. Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hewitt, Alex W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggal, Priya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janmahasatian, Sarayut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khor, Chiea-Chuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Qiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Terri L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, E-Shyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goh, Liang-Kee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aung, Tin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vithana, Eranga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teo, Yik-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tay, Wanting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sim, Xueling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudan, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayward, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Alan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polasek, Ozren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, James F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleck, Brian W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakata, Isao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimura, Nagahisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nag, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourcain, Beate St</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahi, Jugnoo S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cumberland, Phillippa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhattacharya, Shomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simpson, Claire L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atwood, Larry D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raffel, Leslie J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murgia, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portas, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Despriet, Dominiek D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfram, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lackner, Karl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tönjes, Anke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mägi, Reedik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehtimäki, Terho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kähönen, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esko, Tõnu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metspalu, Andres</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rantanen, Taina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pärssinen, Olavi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Barbara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meitinger, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spector, Timothy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oostra, Ben A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Albert V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Paulus T. V. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Najaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karssen, Lennart C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vingerling, Johannes R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiríksdóttir, Guðný</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Döring, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettecken, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uitterlinden, André G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Cathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeller, Tanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castagné, Raphaële</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oexle, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iyengar, Sudha K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jie Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höhn, René</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeiffer, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stambolian, Dwight</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tien-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammond, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klaver, Caroline C. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium</title><title>Human genetics</title><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, we present a confirmation and meta-analysis study in which we assessed whether these two loci are also associated with myopia in other populations. The study population comprised 31 cohorts from the Consortium of Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) representing 4 different continents with 55,177 individuals; 42,845 Caucasians and 12,332 Asians. We performed a meta-analysis of 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 15q14 and 5 SNPs on 15q25 using linear regression analysis with spherical equivalent as a quantitative outcome, adjusted for age and sex. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) of myopia versus hyperopia for carriers of the top-SNP alleles using a fixed effects meta-analysis. At locus 15q14, all SNPs were significantly replicated, with the lowest P value 3.87 × 10 −12 for SNP rs634990 in Caucasians, and 9.65 × 10 −4 for rs8032019 in Asians. The overall meta-analysis provided P value 9.20 × 10 −23 for the top SNP rs634990. The risk of myopia versus hyperopia was OR 1.88 (95 % CI 1.64, 2.16, P  &lt; 0.001) for homozygous carriers of the risk allele at the top SNP rs634990, and OR 1.33 (95 % CI 1.19, 1.49, P  &lt; 0.001) for heterozygous carriers. SNPs at locus 15q25 did not replicate significantly ( P value 5.81 × 10 −2 for top SNP rs939661). We conclude that common variants at chromosome 15q14 influence susceptibility for myopia in Caucasian and Asian populations world-wide.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Asian people</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>chromosome 15</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Cream</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gene Function</subject><subject>Genetic polymorphisms</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Myopia</subject><subject>Myopia - genetics</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Replication</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Visual impairment</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>0340-6717</issn><issn>1432-1203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFuEzEQhlcIREvhAbggS1zgsMFje732BSmKClQKQirlbHm93sTV7jq1vYU8Aa-N05QqQSBhH6zxfPPLnvmL4iXgGWBcv4sYMypLDKQEqHmJHxWnwGiOCKaPi1NMGS55DfVJ8SzGa4yhkqR6WpwQwnkFVJwWP5c6rCyKRvcWuTHZMOrk_Kh7FOymd-YuQnps0WCTLnXObKOLKKap3SLjx86FISIdozduD_sOpbVFUN0AQ703U0TfXVqjYes3Ts_QVU4uLs_nn3fl0YfkpuF58aTTfbQv7s-z4tuH86vFp3L55ePFYr4sDccslUI2rMKasRo00aSRzLTcik60QDQlXIDmDREtbZhtJYEO27oVDTOEdpLUgp4V7_e6m6kZbGvsmILu1Sa4QYet8tqp48zo1mrlbxVlIJjkWeDNvUDwN5ONSQ0uGtv3erR-igowlyClYPg_UEorWtUUMvr6D_TaT3kU_R1VEy6FPKBWeVrKjZ3PTzQ7UTWndV6CAcnU7C9U3q0dXO647Vy-Pyp4e1SQmWR_pJWeYlQXXy-PWdizJvgYg-0eWgdY7Uyp9qZU2ZRqZ0q168Orw54_VPx2YQbIHog5Na5sOPz9v1R_AUBD6xo</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.</creator><creator>Hysi, Pirro G.</creator><creator>Saw, Seang-Mei</creator><creator>Vitart, Veronique</creator><creator>Mirshahi, Alireza</creator><creator>Guggenheim, Jeremy A.</creator><creator>Cotch, Mary Frances</creator><creator>Yamashiro, Kenji</creator><creator>Baird, Paul N.</creator><creator>Mackey, David A.</creator><creator>Wojciechowski, Robert</creator><creator>Ikram, M. Kamran</creator><creator>Hewitt, Alex W.</creator><creator>Duggal, Priya</creator><creator>Janmahasatian, Sarayut</creator><creator>Khor, Chiea-Chuen</creator><creator>Fan, Qiao</creator><creator>Zhou, Xin</creator><creator>Young, Terri L.</creator><creator>Tai, E-Shyong</creator><creator>Goh, Liang-Kee</creator><creator>Li, Yi-Ju</creator><creator>Aung, Tin</creator><creator>Vithana, Eranga</creator><creator>Teo, Yik-Ying</creator><creator>Tay, Wanting</creator><creator>Sim, Xueling</creator><creator>Rudan, Igor</creator><creator>Hayward, Caroline</creator><creator>Wright, Alan F.</creator><creator>Polasek, Ozren</creator><creator>Campbell, Harry</creator><creator>Wilson, James F.</creator><creator>Fleck, Brian W.</creator><creator>Nakata, Isao</creator><creator>Yoshimura, Nagahisa</creator><creator>Yamada, Ryo</creator><creator>Matsuda, Fumihiko</creator><creator>Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko</creator><creator>Nag, Abhishek</creator><creator>McMahon, George</creator><creator>Pourcain, Beate St</creator><creator>Lu, Yi</creator><creator>Rahi, Jugnoo S.</creator><creator>Cumberland, Phillippa M.</creator><creator>Bhattacharya, Shomi</creator><creator>Simpson, Claire L.</creator><creator>Atwood, Larry D.</creator><creator>Li, Xiaohui</creator><creator>Raffel, Leslie J.</creator><creator>Murgia, Federico</creator><creator>Portas, Laura</creator><creator>Despriet, Dominiek D. G.</creator><creator>van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E.</creator><creator>Wolfram, Christian</creator><creator>Lackner, Karl J.</creator><creator>Tönjes, Anke</creator><creator>Mägi, Reedik</creator><creator>Lehtimäki, Terho</creator><creator>Kähönen, Mika</creator><creator>Esko, Tõnu</creator><creator>Metspalu, Andres</creator><creator>Rantanen, Taina</creator><creator>Pärssinen, Olavi</creator><creator>Klein, Barbara E.</creator><creator>Meitinger, Thomas</creator><creator>Spector, Timothy D.</creator><creator>Oostra, Ben A.</creator><creator>Smith, Albert V.</creator><creator>de Jong, Paulus T. V. M.</creator><creator>Hofman, Albert</creator><creator>Amin, Najaf</creator><creator>Karssen, Lennart C.</creator><creator>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creator><creator>Vingerling, Johannes R.</creator><creator>Eiríksdóttir, Guðný</creator><creator>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creator><creator>Döring, Angela</creator><creator>Bettecken, Thomas</creator><creator>Uitterlinden, André G.</creator><creator>Williams, Cathy</creator><creator>Zeller, Tanja</creator><creator>Castagné, Raphaële</creator><creator>Oexle, Konrad</creator><creator>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</creator><creator>Iyengar, Sudha K.</creator><creator>Mitchell, Paul</creator><creator>Wang, Jie Jin</creator><creator>Höhn, René</creator><creator>Pfeiffer, Norbert</creator><creator>Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.</creator><creator>Stambolian, Dwight</creator><creator>Wong, Tien-Yin</creator><creator>Hammond, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Klaver, Caroline C. W.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120901</creationdate><title>Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium</title><author>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M. ; Hysi, Pirro G. ; Saw, Seang-Mei ; Vitart, Veronique ; Mirshahi, Alireza ; Guggenheim, Jeremy A. ; Cotch, Mary Frances ; Yamashiro, Kenji ; Baird, Paul N. ; Mackey, David A. ; Wojciechowski, Robert ; Ikram, M. Kamran ; Hewitt, Alex W. ; Duggal, Priya ; Janmahasatian, Sarayut ; Khor, Chiea-Chuen ; Fan, Qiao ; Zhou, Xin ; Young, Terri L. ; Tai, E-Shyong ; Goh, Liang-Kee ; Li, Yi-Ju ; Aung, Tin ; Vithana, Eranga ; Teo, Yik-Ying ; Tay, Wanting ; Sim, Xueling ; Rudan, Igor ; Hayward, Caroline ; Wright, Alan F. ; Polasek, Ozren ; Campbell, Harry ; Wilson, James F. ; Fleck, Brian W. ; Nakata, Isao ; Yoshimura, Nagahisa ; Yamada, Ryo ; Matsuda, Fumihiko ; Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko ; Nag, Abhishek ; McMahon, George ; Pourcain, Beate St ; Lu, Yi ; Rahi, Jugnoo S. ; Cumberland, Phillippa M. ; Bhattacharya, Shomi ; Simpson, Claire L. ; Atwood, Larry D. ; Li, Xiaohui ; Raffel, Leslie J. ; Murgia, Federico ; Portas, Laura ; Despriet, Dominiek D. G. ; van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E. ; Wolfram, Christian ; Lackner, Karl J. ; Tönjes, Anke ; Mägi, Reedik ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Kähönen, Mika ; Esko, Tõnu ; Metspalu, Andres ; Rantanen, Taina ; Pärssinen, Olavi ; Klein, Barbara E. ; Meitinger, Thomas ; Spector, Timothy D. ; Oostra, Ben A. ; Smith, Albert V. ; de Jong, Paulus T. V. M. ; Hofman, Albert ; Amin, Najaf ; Karssen, Lennart C. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Vingerling, Johannes R. ; Eiríksdóttir, Guðný ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Döring, Angela ; Bettecken, Thomas ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Williams, Cathy ; Zeller, Tanja ; Castagné, Raphaële ; Oexle, Konrad ; van Duijn, Cornelia M. ; Iyengar, Sudha K. ; Mitchell, Paul ; Wang, Jie Jin ; Höhn, René ; Pfeiffer, Norbert ; Bailey-Wilson, Joan E. ; Stambolian, Dwight ; Wong, Tien-Yin ; Hammond, Christopher J. ; Klaver, Caroline C. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-89b450a4471a2a2b94cd6e8f8d12a32681a6b28d3b4ed921f0e7d8b4c23f92783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Asian people</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>chromosome 15</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15</topic><topic>Consortia</topic><topic>Cream</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Gene Function</topic><topic>Genetic polymorphisms</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Myopia</topic><topic>Myopia - genetics</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Replication</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Visual impairment</topic><topic>White people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hysi, Pirro G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saw, Seang-Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitart, Veronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirshahi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guggenheim, Jeremy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotch, Mary Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Paul N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wojciechowski, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikram, M. Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hewitt, Alex W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggal, Priya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janmahasatian, Sarayut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khor, Chiea-Chuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Qiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Terri L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, E-Shyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goh, Liang-Kee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aung, Tin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vithana, Eranga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teo, Yik-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tay, Wanting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sim, Xueling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudan, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayward, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Alan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polasek, Ozren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, James F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleck, Brian W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakata, Isao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimura, Nagahisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nag, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourcain, Beate St</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahi, Jugnoo S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cumberland, Phillippa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhattacharya, Shomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simpson, Claire L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atwood, Larry D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raffel, Leslie J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murgia, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portas, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Despriet, Dominiek D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfram, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lackner, Karl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tönjes, Anke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mägi, Reedik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehtimäki, Terho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kähönen, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esko, Tõnu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metspalu, Andres</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rantanen, Taina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pärssinen, Olavi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Barbara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meitinger, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spector, Timothy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oostra, Ben A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Albert V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Paulus T. V. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Najaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karssen, Lennart C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vingerling, Johannes R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiríksdóttir, Guðný</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudnason, Vilmundur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Döring, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettecken, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uitterlinden, André G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Cathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeller, Tanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castagné, Raphaële</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oexle, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iyengar, Sudha K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jie Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höhn, René</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeiffer, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stambolian, Dwight</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tien-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammond, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klaver, Caroline C. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Human genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.</au><au>Hysi, Pirro G.</au><au>Saw, Seang-Mei</au><au>Vitart, Veronique</au><au>Mirshahi, Alireza</au><au>Guggenheim, Jeremy A.</au><au>Cotch, Mary Frances</au><au>Yamashiro, Kenji</au><au>Baird, Paul N.</au><au>Mackey, David A.</au><au>Wojciechowski, Robert</au><au>Ikram, M. Kamran</au><au>Hewitt, Alex W.</au><au>Duggal, Priya</au><au>Janmahasatian, Sarayut</au><au>Khor, Chiea-Chuen</au><au>Fan, Qiao</au><au>Zhou, Xin</au><au>Young, Terri L.</au><au>Tai, E-Shyong</au><au>Goh, Liang-Kee</au><au>Li, Yi-Ju</au><au>Aung, Tin</au><au>Vithana, Eranga</au><au>Teo, Yik-Ying</au><au>Tay, Wanting</au><au>Sim, Xueling</au><au>Rudan, Igor</au><au>Hayward, Caroline</au><au>Wright, Alan F.</au><au>Polasek, Ozren</au><au>Campbell, Harry</au><au>Wilson, James F.</au><au>Fleck, Brian W.</au><au>Nakata, Isao</au><au>Yoshimura, Nagahisa</au><au>Yamada, Ryo</au><au>Matsuda, Fumihiko</au><au>Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko</au><au>Nag, Abhishek</au><au>McMahon, George</au><au>Pourcain, Beate St</au><au>Lu, Yi</au><au>Rahi, Jugnoo S.</au><au>Cumberland, Phillippa M.</au><au>Bhattacharya, Shomi</au><au>Simpson, Claire L.</au><au>Atwood, Larry D.</au><au>Li, Xiaohui</au><au>Raffel, Leslie J.</au><au>Murgia, Federico</au><au>Portas, Laura</au><au>Despriet, Dominiek D. G.</au><au>van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E.</au><au>Wolfram, Christian</au><au>Lackner, Karl J.</au><au>Tönjes, Anke</au><au>Mägi, Reedik</au><au>Lehtimäki, Terho</au><au>Kähönen, Mika</au><au>Esko, Tõnu</au><au>Metspalu, Andres</au><au>Rantanen, Taina</au><au>Pärssinen, Olavi</au><au>Klein, Barbara E.</au><au>Meitinger, Thomas</au><au>Spector, Timothy D.</au><au>Oostra, Ben A.</au><au>Smith, Albert V.</au><au>de Jong, Paulus T. V. M.</au><au>Hofman, Albert</au><au>Amin, Najaf</au><au>Karssen, Lennart C.</au><au>Rivadeneira, Fernando</au><au>Vingerling, Johannes R.</au><au>Eiríksdóttir, Guðný</au><au>Gudnason, Vilmundur</au><au>Döring, Angela</au><au>Bettecken, Thomas</au><au>Uitterlinden, André G.</au><au>Williams, Cathy</au><au>Zeller, Tanja</au><au>Castagné, Raphaële</au><au>Oexle, Konrad</au><au>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</au><au>Iyengar, Sudha K.</au><au>Mitchell, Paul</au><au>Wang, Jie Jin</au><au>Höhn, René</au><au>Pfeiffer, Norbert</au><au>Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.</au><au>Stambolian, Dwight</au><au>Wong, Tien-Yin</au><au>Hammond, Christopher J.</au><au>Klaver, Caroline C. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium</atitle><jtitle>Human genetics</jtitle><stitle>Hum Genet</stitle><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1467</spage><epage>1480</epage><pages>1467-1480</pages><issn>0340-6717</issn><eissn>1432-1203</eissn><abstract>Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, we present a confirmation and meta-analysis study in which we assessed whether these two loci are also associated with myopia in other populations. The study population comprised 31 cohorts from the Consortium of Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) representing 4 different continents with 55,177 individuals; 42,845 Caucasians and 12,332 Asians. We performed a meta-analysis of 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 15q14 and 5 SNPs on 15q25 using linear regression analysis with spherical equivalent as a quantitative outcome, adjusted for age and sex. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) of myopia versus hyperopia for carriers of the top-SNP alleles using a fixed effects meta-analysis. At locus 15q14, all SNPs were significantly replicated, with the lowest P value 3.87 × 10 −12 for SNP rs634990 in Caucasians, and 9.65 × 10 −4 for rs8032019 in Asians. The overall meta-analysis provided P value 9.20 × 10 −23 for the top SNP rs634990. The risk of myopia versus hyperopia was OR 1.88 (95 % CI 1.64, 2.16, P  &lt; 0.001) for homozygous carriers of the risk allele at the top SNP rs634990, and OR 1.33 (95 % CI 1.19, 1.49, P  &lt; 0.001) for heterozygous carriers. SNPs at locus 15q25 did not replicate significantly ( P value 5.81 × 10 −2 for top SNP rs939661). We conclude that common variants at chromosome 15q14 influence susceptibility for myopia in Caucasian and Asian populations world-wide.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22665138</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0340-6717
ispartof Human genetics, 2012-09, Vol.131 (9), p.1467-1480
issn 0340-6717
1432-1203
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3418496
source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Age
Alleles
Analysis
Asian people
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
chromosome 15
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
Consortia
Cream
Epidemiology
Gene Function
Genetic polymorphisms
Genomes
Genomics
Human Genetics
Humans
Meta-analysis
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Myopia
Myopia - genetics
Ophthalmology
Original Investigation
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Regression analysis
Replication
Reviews
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Visual impairment
White people
title Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T07%3A55%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large%20scale%20international%20replication%20and%20meta-analysis%20study%20confirms%20association%20of%20the%2015q14%20locus%20with%20myopia.%20The%20CREAM%20consortium&rft.jtitle=Human%20genetics&rft.au=Verhoeven,%20Virginie%20J.%20M.&rft.date=2012-09-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1467&rft.epage=1480&rft.pages=1467-1480&rft.issn=0340-6717&rft.eissn=1432-1203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00439-012-1176-0&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA377778412%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1037269891&rft_id=info:pmid/22665138&rft_galeid=A377778412&rfr_iscdi=true