Light scattering from edematous human corneal grafts' microstructure: experimental study and electromagnetic modelization

Along with the lens, the cornea is the only transparent tissue in the human body. However, the development of an edema involves structural disturbances increasing light scattering and leading to the opacification of the cornea. Several mechanisms of transparency loss have been studied in the literat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical optics express 2012-08, Vol.3 (8), p.1793-1810
Hauptverfasser: Casadessus, Olivier, Georges, Gaëlle, Lamoine, Laure Siozade, Deumié, Carole, Hoffart, Louis
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1793
container_title Biomedical optics express
container_volume 3
creator Casadessus, Olivier
Georges, Gaëlle
Lamoine, Laure Siozade
Deumié, Carole
Hoffart, Louis
description Along with the lens, the cornea is the only transparent tissue in the human body. However, the development of an edema involves structural disturbances increasing light scattering and leading to the opacification of the cornea. Several mechanisms of transparency loss have been studied in the literature, but the whole phenomenon is complex and the part played by each scatterer is still unclear. We propose here to study human corneal grafts combining microscopic OCT imagery with far-field measurement of the scattered light in the reflected half-space. We introduce afterwards numerical calculations based on electromagnetic equations solved with first order approximation to link the observed microscopic-scale structural modifications with the intensity level of the scattered light, and to try and quantify the relationship between them.
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subjects Engineering Sciences
Ophthalmology Applications
Optics
Photonic
title Light scattering from edematous human corneal grafts' microstructure: experimental study and electromagnetic modelization
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