Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. An Exhibition of the Intricacies of Complex Molecule Synthesis

The synthesis of the marine neurotoxin azaspiracid-1 has been accomplished. The individual fragments were synthesized by catalytic enantioselective processes: A hetero-Diels−Alder reaction to afford the E- and HI-ring fragments, a carbonyl-ene reaction to furnish the CD-ring fragment, and a Mukaiyam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008-12, Vol.130 (48), p.16295-16309
Hauptverfasser: Evans, David A, Kværnø, Lisbet, Dunn, Travis B, Beauchemin, André, Raymer, Brian, Mulder, Jason A, Olhava, Edward J, Juhl, Martin, Kagechika, Katsuji, Favor, David A
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container_end_page 16309
container_issue 48
container_start_page 16295
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 130
creator Evans, David A
Kværnø, Lisbet
Dunn, Travis B
Beauchemin, André
Raymer, Brian
Mulder, Jason A
Olhava, Edward J
Juhl, Martin
Kagechika, Katsuji
Favor, David A
description The synthesis of the marine neurotoxin azaspiracid-1 has been accomplished. The individual fragments were synthesized by catalytic enantioselective processes: A hetero-Diels−Alder reaction to afford the E- and HI-ring fragments, a carbonyl-ene reaction to furnish the CD-ring fragment, and a Mukaiyama aldol reaction to deliver the FG-ring fragment. The subsequent fragment couplings were accomplished by aldol and sulfone anion methodologies. All ketalization events to form the nonacyclic target were accomplished under equilibrating conditions utilizing the imbedded configurations of the molecule to adopt one favored conformation. A final fragment coupling of the anomeric EFGHI-sulfone anion to the ABCD-aldehyde completed the convergent synthesis of (+)-azaspiracid-1.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja804659n
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Aldehydes - chemistry
Anions - chemistry
Carbon - chemistry
Catalysis
Chelating Agents - chemistry
Iodine Compounds - chemical synthesis
Iodine Compounds - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Marine Toxins - chemical synthesis
Marine Toxins - chemistry
Methylation
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Spiro Compounds - chemical synthesis
Spiro Compounds - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Sulfones - chemistry
Vinyl Compounds - chemistry
title Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. An Exhibition of the Intricacies of Complex Molecule Synthesis
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