Patient knowledge of blood pressure target is associated with improved blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease

Abstract Objective To describe patient hypertension knowledge and associations with blood pressure measurements. Methods Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were asked about the impact of high blood pressure on kidneys and their target blood pressure goal. Systolic blood pressure was measured...

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Veröffentlicht in:Patient education and counseling 2012-08, Vol.88 (2), p.184-188
Hauptverfasser: Wright-Nunes, Julie A, Luther, James Matthew, Ikizler, Talat Alp, Cavanaugh, Kerri L
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container_title Patient education and counseling
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creator Wright-Nunes, Julie A
Luther, James Matthew
Ikizler, Talat Alp
Cavanaugh, Kerri L
description Abstract Objective To describe patient hypertension knowledge and associations with blood pressure measurements. Methods Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were asked about the impact of high blood pressure on kidneys and their target blood pressure goal. Systolic blood pressure was measured using automated sphygmomanometers. Results In 338 adults with hypertension and pre-dialysis CKD, the median [IQR] age was 59 [47,68] years, 45% [ n = 152] were women, and 18% [ n = 62] were non-white. Lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was associated with female sex (SBP mmHg median [IQR] 132 [117,149] women vs. 137 [124,152] men; p = 0.04), less advanced CKD (SBP 134 [122,147] stages 1–2 vs. 132 [118,148] stage 3 vs. 140 [125,156] stages 4–5; p = 0.01), and patient ability to correctly identify SBP goal (SBP 134 [119,150] correct vs. 141 [125,154] incorrect; p = 0.05). In adjusted analysis, knowledge of blood pressure goal remained independently associated with lower SBP (−9.96 mmHg [−19.97, −1.95] in correct respondents vs. incorrect; p < 0.001). Conclusion Patient knowledge of goal blood pressure is independently associated with improved blood pressure control. Practice implications Interventions to improve patient knowledge of specific blood pressure targets may have an important role in optimizing blood pressure management.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pec.2012.02.015
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Methods Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were asked about the impact of high blood pressure on kidneys and their target blood pressure goal. Systolic blood pressure was measured using automated sphygmomanometers. Results In 338 adults with hypertension and pre-dialysis CKD, the median [IQR] age was 59 [47,68] years, 45% [ n = 152] were women, and 18% [ n = 62] were non-white. Lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was associated with female sex (SBP mmHg median [IQR] 132 [117,149] women vs. 137 [124,152] men; p = 0.04), less advanced CKD (SBP 134 [122,147] stages 1–2 vs. 132 [118,148] stage 3 vs. 140 [125,156] stages 4–5; p = 0.01), and patient ability to correctly identify SBP goal (SBP 134 [119,150] correct vs. 141 [125,154] incorrect; p = 0.05). In adjusted analysis, knowledge of blood pressure goal remained independently associated with lower SBP (−9.96 mmHg [−19.97, −1.95] in correct respondents vs. incorrect; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Patient knowledge of goal blood pressure is independently associated with improved blood pressure control. Practice implications Interventions to improve patient knowledge of specific blood pressure targets may have an important role in optimizing blood pressure management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0738-3991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.02.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22459637</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Blood Pressure Determination ; Chronic kidney failure ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Goals ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Literacy ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - etiology ; Hypertension - prevention &amp; control ; Internal Medicine ; Kidney disease ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology ; Kidneys ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Nursing ; Patient knowledge ; Public health. 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Methods Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were asked about the impact of high blood pressure on kidneys and their target blood pressure goal. Systolic blood pressure was measured using automated sphygmomanometers. Results In 338 adults with hypertension and pre-dialysis CKD, the median [IQR] age was 59 [47,68] years, 45% [ n = 152] were women, and 18% [ n = 62] were non-white. Lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was associated with female sex (SBP mmHg median [IQR] 132 [117,149] women vs. 137 [124,152] men; p = 0.04), less advanced CKD (SBP 134 [122,147] stages 1–2 vs. 132 [118,148] stage 3 vs. 140 [125,156] stages 4–5; p = 0.01), and patient ability to correctly identify SBP goal (SBP 134 [119,150] correct vs. 141 [125,154] incorrect; p = 0.05). In adjusted analysis, knowledge of blood pressure goal remained independently associated with lower SBP (−9.96 mmHg [−19.97, −1.95] in correct respondents vs. incorrect; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Patient knowledge of goal blood pressure is independently associated with improved blood pressure control. Practice implications Interventions to improve patient knowledge of specific blood pressure targets may have an important role in optimizing blood pressure management.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Determination</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Literacy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Kidney disease</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Patient knowledge</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wright-Nunes, Julie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luther, James Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikizler, Talat Alp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavanaugh, Kerri L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Patient education and counseling</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wright-Nunes, Julie A</au><au>Luther, James Matthew</au><au>Ikizler, Talat Alp</au><au>Cavanaugh, Kerri L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patient knowledge of blood pressure target is associated with improved blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease</atitle><jtitle>Patient education and counseling</jtitle><addtitle>Patient Educ Couns</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>184</spage><epage>188</epage><pages>184-188</pages><issn>0738-3991</issn><eissn>1873-5134</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective To describe patient hypertension knowledge and associations with blood pressure measurements. Methods Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were asked about the impact of high blood pressure on kidneys and their target blood pressure goal. Systolic blood pressure was measured using automated sphygmomanometers. Results In 338 adults with hypertension and pre-dialysis CKD, the median [IQR] age was 59 [47,68] years, 45% [ n = 152] were women, and 18% [ n = 62] were non-white. Lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was associated with female sex (SBP mmHg median [IQR] 132 [117,149] women vs. 137 [124,152] men; p = 0.04), less advanced CKD (SBP 134 [122,147] stages 1–2 vs. 132 [118,148] stage 3 vs. 140 [125,156] stages 4–5; p = 0.01), and patient ability to correctly identify SBP goal (SBP 134 [119,150] correct vs. 141 [125,154] incorrect; p = 0.05). In adjusted analysis, knowledge of blood pressure goal remained independently associated with lower SBP (−9.96 mmHg [−19.97, −1.95] in correct respondents vs. incorrect; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Patient knowledge of goal blood pressure is independently associated with improved blood pressure control. Practice implications Interventions to improve patient knowledge of specific blood pressure targets may have an important role in optimizing blood pressure management.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>22459637</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pec.2012.02.015</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Determination
Chronic kidney failure
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Goals
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Literacy
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Internal Medicine
Kidney disease
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nursing
Patient knowledge
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Severity of Illness Index
Socioeconomic Factors
Women
title Patient knowledge of blood pressure target is associated with improved blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease
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