Interaction Between Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and Stressful Life Events in Adolescents' Trajectories of Anxious/Depressed Symptoms

Caspi et al. (2003) found an interaction between the serotonin transporter polymorphism gene (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events on depression. Subsequent attempts to replicate have been inconsistent. The present research included long allele variants modified by SNP rs25531 and tested the interact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychology 2012-09, Vol.48 (5), p.1463-1475
Hauptverfasser: PETERSEN, Isaac T, BATES, John E, GOODNIGHT, Jackson A, DODGE, Kenneth A, LANSFORD, Jennifer E, PETTIT, Gregory S, LATENDRESSE, Shawn J, DICK, Danielle M
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container_end_page 1475
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1463
container_title Developmental psychology
container_volume 48
creator PETERSEN, Isaac T
BATES, John E
GOODNIGHT, Jackson A
DODGE, Kenneth A
LANSFORD, Jennifer E
PETTIT, Gregory S
LATENDRESSE, Shawn J
DICK, Danielle M
description Caspi et al. (2003) found an interaction between the serotonin transporter polymorphism gene (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events on depression. Subsequent attempts to replicate have been inconsistent. The present research included long allele variants modified by SNP rs25531 and tested the interaction on adolescents' trajectories of anxious/depressed symptoms, with consideration of possible age effects. Adolescents (N = 574), of whom 436 were genotyped, were followed from ages 12 to 17. Analyses demonstrated a G × E interaction in predicting the development of anxious/depressed symptoms. Specifically, adolescents with lower serotonin transcriptional efficiency (TE) genotypes whose mothers reported more stressful events were reported to show more anxious/depressed symptoms and greater increases in the development of symptoms of anxiety and depression than were higher TE adolescents, particularly at ages 16 and 17. Interactions did not differ by gender. Findings demonstrate that stress may affect adolescents' likelihood of experiencing anxious/depressed symptoms when they have a low serotonin TE (A/G-modified 5-HTTLPR) genotype and suggest that the vulnerability may be stronger in late than early adolescence.
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Findings demonstrate that stress may affect adolescents' likelihood of experiencing anxious/depressed symptoms when they have a low serotonin TE (A/G-modified 5-HTTLPR) genotype and suggest that the vulnerability may be stronger in late than early adolescence.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>22390669</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0027471</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-6673</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescent Psychopathology
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety
Anxiety - genetics
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Depression
Depression (Psychology)
Depression - genetics
Developmental psychology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Early Adolescents
Family Relations
Female
Forecasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genes
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Human
Humans
Indiana
Life Change Events
Major Depression
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental stress
Mood disorders
Mothers - psychology
Neurotransmitter Transporters
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Predictive Value of Tests
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Serotonin
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Statistics as Topic
Stress
Stressful events
Symptoms
Teenagers
Tennessee
title Interaction Between Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and Stressful Life Events in Adolescents' Trajectories of Anxious/Depressed Symptoms
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