The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption
This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential resp...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health economics review 2011-09, Vol.1 (15), p.1-14, Article 15 |
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description | This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two types of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models. |
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Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two types of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2191-1991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2191-1991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/2191-1991-1-15</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22827918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>alcohol consumption ; Alcohol use ; Alkoholkonsum ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Behavior ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular disease ; Economic models ; Economic statistics ; Economic theory ; Employment ; Health behavior ; Health Care Management ; Health Economics ; Health Services Research ; Health surveys ; job strain ; job stress ; Kanada ; latent class model ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Occupational stress ; Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes ; Population ; Public Finance ; Public Health ; Rauchen ; Smoking ; smoking intensity ; Stress ; Studies ; Tobacco ; unobserved heterogeneity ; Work environment ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>Health economics review, 2011-09, Vol.1 (15), p.1-14, Article 15</ispartof><rights>Azagba and Sharaf; licensee Springer. 2011. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011</rights><rights>Copyright ©2011 Azagba and Sharaf; licensee Springer. 2011 Azagba and Sharaf; licensee Springer.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-c4b4630f561d5f363f6ea6e8ae2d194ee681d4d83294da69fed687e176aa07823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-c4b4630f561d5f363f6ea6e8ae2d194ee681d4d83294da69fed687e176aa07823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403311/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403311/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,41488,42189,42557,51319,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22827918$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azagba, Sunday</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharaf, Mesbah F</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption</title><title>Health economics review</title><addtitle>Health Econ Rev</addtitle><addtitle>Health Econ Rev</addtitle><description>This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two types of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models.</description><subject>alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alkoholkonsum</subject><subject>Arbeitsbedingungen</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economic statistics</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health Care Management</subject><subject>Health Economics</subject><subject>Health Services Research</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>job strain</subject><subject>job stress</subject><subject>Kanada</subject><subject>latent class model</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public Finance</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rauchen</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>smoking intensity</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>unobserved heterogeneity</subject><subject>Work environment</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><issn>2191-1991</issn><issn>2191-1991</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd9rHCEQx6W0NOGa1zyFVuhLXjZxdHVdCoES8qMQ6Ev6LN7ueLeXXb3qbqH_fVwuOS6FKjiiH7_OfIeQU2AXAFpdcqihgHpeCpDvyPH-4P3B_oicpLRheSgJXFYfyRHnmlc16GPy7XGNFJ3DZqTB0U1Y0jRGTIkGT9MQnjq_ota31PZNWIeeNsGnadiOXfCfyAdn-4QnL3FBft3ePF7fFw8_735cf38oGinKsWjKZakEc1JBK51Qwim0CrVF3kJdIioNbdlqweuytap22CpdIVTKWlZpLhbkaqe7nZYDtg36MdrebGM32PjXBNuZtze-W5tV-GNEyYQAyALnLwIx_J4wjWboUoN9bz2GKRlgXDOopK4y-vUfdBOm6HN5BpTMGSoOIlMXO6qJIaWIbp8MMDO3xszum9l9k6fMDz4flrDHXxuRgS87ALPBXdoD2YlaMpkNXJDLHZHynV9hPMjsf5-evdGcQxpDNFV2FcQzFUiq0w</recordid><startdate>20110930</startdate><enddate>20110930</enddate><creator>Azagba, Sunday</creator><creator>Sharaf, Mesbah F</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>OT2</scope><scope>C6C</scope><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110930</creationdate><title>The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption</title><author>Azagba, Sunday ; Sharaf, Mesbah F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-c4b4630f561d5f363f6ea6e8ae2d194ee681d4d83294da69fed687e176aa07823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alkoholkonsum</topic><topic>Arbeitsbedingungen</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Economic statistics</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health Care Management</topic><topic>Health Economics</topic><topic>Health Services Research</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>job strain</topic><topic>job stress</topic><topic>Kanada</topic><topic>latent class model</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Occupational stress</topic><topic>Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Public Finance</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Rauchen</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>smoking intensity</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>unobserved heterogeneity</topic><topic>Work environment</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Azagba, Sunday</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharaf, Mesbah F</creatorcontrib><collection>EconStor</collection><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Health economics review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azagba, Sunday</au><au>Sharaf, Mesbah F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption</atitle><jtitle>Health economics review</jtitle><stitle>Health Econ Rev</stitle><addtitle>Health Econ Rev</addtitle><date>2011-09-30</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><artnum>15</artnum><issn>2191-1991</issn><eissn>2191-1991</eissn><abstract>This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two types of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>22827918</pmid><doi>10.1186/2191-1991-1-15</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | alcohol consumption Alcohol use Alkoholkonsum Arbeitsbedingungen Behavior Cancer Cardiovascular disease Economic models Economic statistics Economic theory Employment Health behavior Health Care Management Health Economics Health Services Research Health surveys job strain job stress Kanada latent class model Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Mental health Occupational stress Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes Population Public Finance Public Health Rauchen Smoking smoking intensity Stress Studies Tobacco unobserved heterogeneity Work environment Working conditions |
title | The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption |
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