Application of chemoenzymatic hydrolysis in the synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols

The selective biocatalyzed synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols (2-MAGs) through the use of commercially available immobilized Candida antarctica (Novozym435) and Rhizomucor miehei is explored. Reactions at room temperature result in the formation of a 2-MAG and a corresponding ethyl ester of the fatty...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron 2012-07, Vol.68 (27-28), p.5422-5428
Hauptverfasser: Whitten, Kyle M., Makriyannis, Alexandros, Vadivel, Subramanian K.
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container_end_page 5428
container_issue 27-28
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container_title Tetrahedron
container_volume 68
creator Whitten, Kyle M.
Makriyannis, Alexandros
Vadivel, Subramanian K.
description The selective biocatalyzed synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols (2-MAGs) through the use of commercially available immobilized Candida antarctica (Novozym435) and Rhizomucor miehei is explored. Reactions at room temperature result in the formation of a 2-MAG and a corresponding ethyl ester of the fatty acid with immobilized C. antarctica within 2h with yields ranging from 36% to 83%. Similar reaction conditions with immobilized R. miehei yielded exclusively the 2-MAG after 24h with yields ranging from 37% to 88%. Yields vary on the acyl group at the sn-2 position and choice of enzyme involved. [Display omitted] The selective biocatalyzed synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols (2-MAGs) through the use of commercially available immobilized Candida antarctica (Novozym435) and Rhizomucor miehei is explored. Reactions at room temperature result in the formation of a 2-MAG and a corresponding ethyl ester of the fatty acid with immobilized C. antarctica within 2h with yields ranging from 36% to 83%. Similar reaction conditions with immobilized R. miehei yielded exclusively the 2-MAG after 24h with yields ranging from 37% to 88%. Yields vary on the acyl group at the sn-2 position and choice of enzyme involved.
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subjects 2-Monoacylglycerol
Antarctica
Biocatalysis
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Candida antarctica
Cannabinoid
Chemistry
Drug addictions
Endogenous ligand
Ethyl esters
Exact sciences and technology
Fatty acids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolysis
Lipids
Medical sciences
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Receptor
Rhizomucor miehei
Synthesis
Tetrahedrons
Toxicology
title Application of chemoenzymatic hydrolysis in the synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols
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