Evolution of the casein multigene family: conserved sequences in the 5′ flanking and exon regions

The rat α- and bovine αs1-casein genes have been isolated and their 5′ sequences determined. The rat α-, β-, γ- and bovine αs1-casein genes contain similar 5′ exon arrangements in which the 5′ noncoding, signal peptide and casein klnase phosphorylatlon sequences are each encoded by separate exons. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1986-02, Vol.14 (4), p.1883-1902
Hauptverfasser: Yu-Lee, Li-yuan, Richter-Mann, Lizabeth, Couch, Craig H., Stewart, A.Francis, Mackinlay, Anthony G., Rosen, Jeffrey M.
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container_end_page 1902
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1883
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 14
creator Yu-Lee, Li-yuan
Richter-Mann, Lizabeth
Couch, Craig H.
Stewart, A.Francis
Mackinlay, Anthony G.
Rosen, Jeffrey M.
description The rat α- and bovine αs1-casein genes have been isolated and their 5′ sequences determined. The rat α-, β-, γ- and bovine αs1-casein genes contain similar 5′ exon arrangements in which the 5′ noncoding, signal peptide and casein klnase phosphorylatlon sequences are each encoded by separate exons. These findings support the hypothesis that during evolution, the family of casein genes arose by a process involving exon recruitment followed by intra-genic and intergenic duplication of a primordial gene. Several highly conserved regions in the first 200 base pairs of the 5′ flanking DNA have been identified. Additional sequence homology extending up to 550 base pairs upstream of the CAP site has been found between the rat α- and bovine αs1-casein sequences. Unexpectedly, the 5′ flanking promoter regions are conserved to a greater extent than both the entire mature coding and intron regions of these genes. These conserved 5′ flanking sequences may contain potential cis regulatory elements which are responsible for the coordinate expression of the functionally-related casein genes during mammary gland development.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Caseins - genetics
Cattle
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genetic Linkage
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Sorting Signals - genetics
Rats
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Space life sciences
title Evolution of the casein multigene family: conserved sequences in the 5′ flanking and exon regions
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