Acute encephalitis as initial presentation of primary HIV infection
Acute encephalitis is a life-threatening condition. A wide variety of infectious agents are implicated and in many patients no cause is found. HIV acute seroconversion illness can rarely present as acute encephalitis. Although most experts agree in starting antiretroviral treatment in severe acute H...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMJ case reports 2012-07, Vol.2012 (jul02 1), p.bcr0320125970-bcr0320125970 |
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| container_issue | jul02 1 |
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| creator | Nzwalo, Hipólito Añón, Rosário Pazos Águas, Maria João |
| description | Acute encephalitis is a life-threatening condition. A wide variety of infectious agents are implicated and in many patients no cause is found. HIV acute seroconversion illness can rarely present as acute encephalitis. Although most experts agree in starting antiretroviral treatment in severe acute HIV infection, the evidence of the benefits are still lacking. The authors report a case of severe acute encephalitis as a primary presentation of HIV infection in which introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment resulted in clinical recovery. This case highlights the need to consider HIV infection in the differential diagnosis of treatable viral encephalitis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/bcr.03.2012.5970 |
| format | Article |
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A wide variety of infectious agents are implicated and in many patients no cause is found. HIV acute seroconversion illness can rarely present as acute encephalitis. Although most experts agree in starting antiretroviral treatment in severe acute HIV infection, the evidence of the benefits are still lacking. The authors report a case of severe acute encephalitis as a primary presentation of HIV infection in which introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment resulted in clinical recovery. 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| subjects | Acute Disease AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - drug therapy AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - etiology AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - virology Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Blood tests Candidiasis, Oral - etiology Cerebrospinal fluid Cognitive ability Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis Encephalitis - drug therapy Encephalitis - virology Epstein-Barr virus Europe (West) Female Hematology Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Herpes viruses HIV HIV Seropositivity - complications HIV Seropositivity - diagnosis HIV Seropositivity - drug therapy Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Lymphocytes Middle Aged Nervous system Thrombocytopenia Unusual Presentation of More Common Disease/Injury White |
| title | Acute encephalitis as initial presentation of primary HIV infection |
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