A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for aggressive multiple sclerosis: a position paper

Background: Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been tried in the last 15 years as a therapeutic option in patients with poor-prognosis autoimmune disease who do not respond to conventional treatments. Worldwide, more than 600 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been treated w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Multiple sclerosis 2012-06, Vol.18 (6), p.825-834
Hauptverfasser: Saccardi, R, Freedman, MS, Sormani, MP, Atkins, H, Farge, D, Griffith, LM, Kraft, G, Mancardi, GL, Nash, R, Pasquini, M, Martin, R, Muraro, PA
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container_end_page 834
container_issue 6
container_start_page 825
container_title Multiple sclerosis
container_volume 18
creator Saccardi, R
Freedman, MS
Sormani, MP
Atkins, H
Farge, D
Griffith, LM
Kraft, G
Mancardi, GL
Nash, R
Pasquini, M
Martin, R
Muraro, PA
description Background: Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been tried in the last 15 years as a therapeutic option in patients with poor-prognosis autoimmune disease who do not respond to conventional treatments. Worldwide, more than 600 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been treated with HSCT, most of them having been recruited in small, single-centre, phase 1–2 uncontrolled trials. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from case series reports or Registry-based analyses suggest that a major response is achieved in most patients; quality and duration of response are better in patients transplanted during the relapsing–remitting phase than in those in the secondary progressive stage. Objectives: An interdisciplinary group of neurologists and haematologists has been formed, following two international meetings supported by the European and American Blood and Marrow Transplantation Societies, for the purpose of discussing a controlled clinical trial, to be designed within the new scenarios of evolving MS treatments. Conclusions: Objectives of the trial, patient selection, transplant technology and outcome assessment were extensively discussed. The outcome of this process is summarized in the present paper, with the goal of establishing the background and advancing the development of a prospective, randomized, controlled multicentre trial to assess the clinical efficacy of HSCT for the treatment of highly active MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1352458512438454
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Worldwide, more than 600 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been treated with HSCT, most of them having been recruited in small, single-centre, phase 1–2 uncontrolled trials. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from case series reports or Registry-based analyses suggest that a major response is achieved in most patients; quality and duration of response are better in patients transplanted during the relapsing–remitting phase than in those in the secondary progressive stage. Objectives: An interdisciplinary group of neurologists and haematologists has been formed, following two international meetings supported by the European and American Blood and Marrow Transplantation Societies, for the purpose of discussing a controlled clinical trial, to be designed within the new scenarios of evolving MS treatments. Conclusions: Objectives of the trial, patient selection, transplant technology and outcome assessment were extensively discussed. 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Prion diseases ; Disability Evaluation ; Europe ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multicenter Studies as Topic - methods ; Multiple sclerosis ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. 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Prion diseases</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>International Cooperation</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multicenter Studies as Topic - methods</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. 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Worldwide, more than 600 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been treated with HSCT, most of them having been recruited in small, single-centre, phase 1–2 uncontrolled trials. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from case series reports or Registry-based analyses suggest that a major response is achieved in most patients; quality and duration of response are better in patients transplanted during the relapsing–remitting phase than in those in the secondary progressive stage. Objectives: An interdisciplinary group of neurologists and haematologists has been formed, following two international meetings supported by the European and American Blood and Marrow Transplantation Societies, for the purpose of discussing a controlled clinical trial, to be designed within the new scenarios of evolving MS treatments. Conclusions: Objectives of the trial, patient selection, transplant technology and outcome assessment were extensively discussed. The outcome of this process is summarized in the present paper, with the goal of establishing the background and advancing the development of a prospective, randomized, controlled multicentre trial to assess the clinical efficacy of HSCT for the treatment of highly active MS.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>22383228</pmid><doi>10.1177/1352458512438454</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autografts
Autoimmune diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic - methods
Cooperative Behavior
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Disability Evaluation
Europe
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
International Cooperation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multicenter Studies as Topic - methods
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - surgery
Neurology
Prospective Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods
Research Design
Research Papers
Severity of Illness Index
stem cell transplantation
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants
Treatment Outcome
United States
Young Adult
title A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for aggressive multiple sclerosis: a position paper
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