Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness: Construct Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire

The present study examined the psychometric properties and construct validity of scores derived from the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) using latent variable modeling with 5 independent samples varying in age and level of psychopathology. The INQ was derived from the interpersonal theory of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological assessment 2012-03, Vol.24 (1), p.197-215
Hauptverfasser: Van Orden, Kimberly A., Cukrowicz, Kelly C., Witte, Tracy K., Joiner, Thomas E.
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Witte, Tracy K.
Joiner, Thomas E.
description The present study examined the psychometric properties and construct validity of scores derived from the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) using latent variable modeling with 5 independent samples varying in age and level of psychopathology. The INQ was derived from the interpersonal theory of suicide and was developed to measure thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness-both proximal causes of desire for suicide. Results support that thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness are distinct but related constructs and that they can be reliably measured. Further, multiple-group analyses were consistent with invariance for young versus older adults and nonclinical versus clinical populations, thereby supporting the relevance of these constructs to diverse populations. Finally, both constructs demonstrated convergent associations with related interpersonal constructs-including loneliness and social support for belongingness and social worth and death ideation for burdensomeness-as well as prospective associations with suicidal ideation.
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The INQ was derived from the interpersonal theory of suicide and was developed to measure thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness-both proximal causes of desire for suicide. Results support that thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness are distinct but related constructs and that they can be reliably measured. Further, multiple-group analyses were consistent with invariance for young versus older adults and nonclinical versus clinical populations, thereby supporting the relevance of these constructs to diverse populations. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adults
Age Differences
Age Factors
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Construct Validity
Factor Analysis
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Florida
Human
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Interpersonal Relationship
Interpersonal Relationships
Loneliness - psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - psychology
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Motivation
North Carolina
Older Adults
Patients
Psychological Needs
Psychological Theory
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Quantitative psychology
Questionnaires
Reasons for Living Inventory
Social Desirability
Social Support
Students
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
Techniques and methods
Test Reliability
Test Validity
Texas
Theories
UCLA Loneliness Scale
Undergraduate Students
Validation studies
Young Adult
Young Adults
title Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness: Construct Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire
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