Exclusionary policies in urban development: Under-servicing migrant households in Brazilian cities
Localities in developed countries often enact regulations to deter low-income households from moving in. In developing countries, such restrictions lead to the emergence of informal housing sectors. To deter low-income migrants, localities in developing countries withhold public services to the info...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of urban economics 2011-05, Vol.69 (3), p.253-272 |
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| container_title | Journal of urban economics |
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| creator | Feler, Leo Henderson, J. Vernon |
| description | Localities in developed countries often enact regulations to deter low-income households from moving in. In developing countries, such restrictions lead to the emergence of informal housing sectors. To deter low-income migrants, localities in developing countries withhold public services to the informal housing sector. Using a large sample of Brazilian localities, we examine migration and exclusion, focusing on the public provision of water to small houses where low-income migrants are likely to live. Withholding water connections reduces the locality growth rate, particularly of low-education households. In terms of service provision, during dictatorship in Brazil, we find evidence of strategic exclusion, where localities appear to withhold services to deter in-migration. We also find evidence of strategic interactions among localities within metro areas in their setting of service levels: if one locality provides more services to migrant households, other localities respond by withholding service. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jue.2010.09.006 |
| format | Article |
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Vernon</creatorcontrib><title>Exclusionary policies in urban development: Under-servicing migrant households in Brazilian cities</title><title>Journal of urban economics</title><addtitle>J Urban Econ</addtitle><description>Localities in developed countries often enact regulations to deter low-income households from moving in. In developing countries, such restrictions lead to the emergence of informal housing sectors. To deter low-income migrants, localities in developing countries withhold public services to the informal housing sector. Using a large sample of Brazilian localities, we examine migration and exclusion, focusing on the public provision of water to small houses where low-income migrants are likely to live. Withholding water connections reduces the locality growth rate, particularly of low-education households. 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| ispartof | Journal of urban economics, 2011-05, Vol.69 (3), p.253-272 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Brazil Developing countries Exclusion Households Housing discrimination Housing market LDCs Low income Low income groups Migrants Noncitizens Public policy Social exclusion Social services Studies Urban development Urban growth Urban planning Urban policy Urban services Urban slums Urban slums Urban growth Urban services Exclusion |
| title | Exclusionary policies in urban development: Under-servicing migrant households in Brazilian cities |
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