Phosphorylation of Rab11-FIP2 regulates polarity in MDCK cells

The Rab11 effector Rab11-family interacting protein 2 (Rab11-FIP2) regulates transcytosis through its interactions with Rab11a and myosin Vb. Previous studies implicated Rab11-FIP2 in the establishment of polarity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells through phosphorylation of Ser-227 by MARK2....

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology of the cell 2012-06, Vol.23 (12), p.2302-2318
Hauptverfasser: Lapierre, Lynne A, Avant, Kenya M, Caldwell, Cathy M, Oztan, Asli, Apodaca, Gerard, Knowles, Byron C, Roland, Joseph T, Ducharme, Nicole A, Goldenring, James R
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container_end_page 2318
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2302
container_title Molecular biology of the cell
container_volume 23
creator Lapierre, Lynne A
Avant, Kenya M
Caldwell, Cathy M
Oztan, Asli
Apodaca, Gerard
Knowles, Byron C
Roland, Joseph T
Ducharme, Nicole A
Goldenring, James R
description The Rab11 effector Rab11-family interacting protein 2 (Rab11-FIP2) regulates transcytosis through its interactions with Rab11a and myosin Vb. Previous studies implicated Rab11-FIP2 in the establishment of polarity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells through phosphorylation of Ser-227 by MARK2. Here we examine the dynamic role of Rab11-FIP2 phosphorylation on MDCK cell polarity. Endogenous Rab11-FIP2 phosphorylated on Ser-227 coalesces on vesicular plaques during the reestablishment of polarity after either monolayer wounding or calcium switch. Whereas expression of the nonphosphorylatable Rab11-FIP2(S227A) elicits a loss in lumen formation in MDCK cell cysts grown in Matrigel, the putative pseudophosphorylated Rab11-FIP2(S227E) mutant induces the formation of cysts with multiple lumens. On permeable filters, Rab11-FIP2(S227E)-expressing cells exhibit alterations in the composition of both the adherens and tight junctions. At the adherens junction, p120 catenin and K-cadherin are retained, whereas the majority of the E-cadherin is lost. Although ZO-1 is retained at the tight junction, occludin is lost and the claudin composition is altered. Of interest, the effects of Rab11-FIP2 on cellular polarity did not involve myosin Vb or Rab11a. These results indicate that Ser-227 phosphorylation of Rab11-FIP2 regulates the composition of both adherens and tight junctions and is intimately involved in the regulation of polarity in epithelial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1091/mbc.E11-08-0681
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Previous studies implicated Rab11-FIP2 in the establishment of polarity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells through phosphorylation of Ser-227 by MARK2. Here we examine the dynamic role of Rab11-FIP2 phosphorylation on MDCK cell polarity. Endogenous Rab11-FIP2 phosphorylated on Ser-227 coalesces on vesicular plaques during the reestablishment of polarity after either monolayer wounding or calcium switch. Whereas expression of the nonphosphorylatable Rab11-FIP2(S227A) elicits a loss in lumen formation in MDCK cell cysts grown in Matrigel, the putative pseudophosphorylated Rab11-FIP2(S227E) mutant induces the formation of cysts with multiple lumens. On permeable filters, Rab11-FIP2(S227E)-expressing cells exhibit alterations in the composition of both the adherens and tight junctions. At the adherens junction, p120 catenin and K-cadherin are retained, whereas the majority of the E-cadherin is lost. Although ZO-1 is retained at the tight junction, occludin is lost and the claudin composition is altered. Of interest, the effects of Rab11-FIP2 on cellular polarity did not involve myosin Vb or Rab11a. These results indicate that Ser-227 phosphorylation of Rab11-FIP2 regulates the composition of both adherens and tight junctions and is intimately involved in the regulation of polarity in epithelial cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Society for Cell Biology</pub><pmid>22553350</pmid><doi>10.1091/mbc.E11-08-0681</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adherens Junctions - metabolism
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Catenins - genetics
Catenins - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Polarity
Claudins - genetics
Claudins - metabolism
Dogs
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Microscopy, Confocal
Mutation
Occludin
Phosphorylation
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Serine - genetics
Serine - metabolism
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Vesicular Transport Proteins - genetics
Vesicular Transport Proteins - metabolism
title Phosphorylation of Rab11-FIP2 regulates polarity in MDCK cells
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