The deubiquitination enzyme USP46 functions as a tumor suppressor by controlling PHLPP-dependent attenuation of Akt signaling in colon cancer

PH domain leucine-rich-repeats protein phosphatase (PHLPP) is a family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases that serve as tumor suppressors by negatively regulating Akt. Our recent studies have demonstrated that the ubiquitin proteasome pathway has an important role in the downregulation of PHLPP in colo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2013-01, Vol.32 (4), p.471-478
Hauptverfasser: Li, X, Stevens, P D, Yang, H, Gulhati, P, Wang, W, Evers, B M, Gao, T
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container_end_page 478
container_issue 4
container_start_page 471
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 32
creator Li, X
Stevens, P D
Yang, H
Gulhati, P
Wang, W
Evers, B M
Gao, T
description PH domain leucine-rich-repeats protein phosphatase (PHLPP) is a family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases that serve as tumor suppressors by negatively regulating Akt. Our recent studies have demonstrated that the ubiquitin proteasome pathway has an important role in the downregulation of PHLPP in colorectal cancer. In this study, we show that the deubiquitinase USP46 stabilizes the expression of both PHLPP isoforms by reducing the rate of PHLPP degradation. USP46 binds to PHLPP and directly removes the polyubiquitin chains from PHLPP in vitro and in cells. Increased USP46 expression correlates with decreased ubiquitination and upregulation of PHLPP proteins in colon cancer cells, whereas knockdown of USP46 has the opposite effect. Functionally, USP46-mediated stabilization of PHLPP and the subsequent inhibition of Akt result in a decrease in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis of colon cancer cells in vivo . Moreover, reduced USP46 protein level is found associated with poor PHLPP expression in colorectal cancer patient specimens. Taken together, these results indentify a tumor suppressor role of USP46 in promoting PHLPP expression and inhibiting Akt signaling in colon cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2012.66
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Our recent studies have demonstrated that the ubiquitin proteasome pathway has an important role in the downregulation of PHLPP in colorectal cancer. In this study, we show that the deubiquitinase USP46 stabilizes the expression of both PHLPP isoforms by reducing the rate of PHLPP degradation. USP46 binds to PHLPP and directly removes the polyubiquitin chains from PHLPP in vitro and in cells. Increased USP46 expression correlates with decreased ubiquitination and upregulation of PHLPP proteins in colon cancer cells, whereas knockdown of USP46 has the opposite effect. Functionally, USP46-mediated stabilization of PHLPP and the subsequent inhibition of Akt result in a decrease in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis of colon cancer cells in vivo . Moreover, reduced USP46 protein level is found associated with poor PHLPP expression in colorectal cancer patient specimens. Taken together, these results indentify a tumor suppressor role of USP46 in promoting PHLPP expression and inhibiting Akt signaling in colon cancer.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22391563</pmid><doi>10.1038/onc.2012.66</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/45/474/582
631/67/581
631/80/86
692/699/67/1504/1885/1393
AKT protein
Animals
Apoptosis
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - enzymology
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal cancer
Development and progression
Endopeptidases - genetics
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Enzymes
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Genetic aspects
HCT116 Cells
HEK293 Cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Oncology
original-article
Phosphatases
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - genetics
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Physiological aspects
proteasomes
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Isoforms
protein phosphatase
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumorigenesis
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-proteasome system
Ubiquitination
Up-Regulation
title The deubiquitination enzyme USP46 functions as a tumor suppressor by controlling PHLPP-dependent attenuation of Akt signaling in colon cancer
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