A New Therapeutic Approach Using a Schizophyllan-based Drug Delivery System for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Antisense technologies for the targeted inhibition of gene expression could provide an effective strategy for the suppression of inflammation. However, the effective use of antisense oligonucleotides (ODN) has been limited because of several problems. Therefore, a delivery system for antisense ODNs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular therapy 2012-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1234-1241
Hauptverfasser: Takedatsu, Hidetoshi, Mitsuyama, Keiichi, Mochizuki, Shinichi, Kobayashi, Teppei, Sakurai, Kazuo, Takeda, Hiroshi, Fujiyama, Yoshihide, Koyama, Yoshikazu, Nishihira, Jun, Sata, Michio
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1234
container_title Molecular therapy
container_volume 20
creator Takedatsu, Hidetoshi
Mitsuyama, Keiichi
Mochizuki, Shinichi
Kobayashi, Teppei
Sakurai, Kazuo
Takeda, Hiroshi
Fujiyama, Yoshihide
Koyama, Yoshikazu
Nishihira, Jun
Sata, Michio
description Antisense technologies for the targeted inhibition of gene expression could provide an effective strategy for the suppression of inflammation. However, the effective use of antisense oligonucleotides (ODN) has been limited because of several problems. Therefore, a delivery system for antisense ODNs that enhances antisense stability, while maintaining the specificity of antisense for its target RNA or DNA is needed. We have developed a delivery system for antisense ODN using schizophyllan (SPG), a polysaccharide that belongs to the β-(1-3) glucan family. This system has several advantages enabling the effective suppression of targeted RNA or DNA: the SPG complex is stable in vivo and does not dissolve in the presence of deoxyribonuclease, and the SPG complex is effectively taken up into macrophages by phagocytosis through Dectin-1. Macrophage-migration inhibitory factor (MIF), which is mainly produced by macrophages has been shown to have a pathogenetic role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We developed a technique to create an SPG complex that highly conformed to the antisense MIF. The administration of antisense MIF/SPG complex effectively suppressed MIF production and significantly ameliorated intestinal inflammation. Our result demonstrated a possible new therapeutic approach, i.e., the administration of antisense MIF/SPG complex, for the treatment of IBD.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mt.2012.24
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subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - metabolism
Colitis - therapy
Cytokines - metabolism
Dextran Sulfate - adverse effects
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Female
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - chemically induced
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - therapy
Intestinal Mucosa
Lectins, C-Type - metabolism
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - chemistry
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - metabolism
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - administration & dosage
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - chemistry
Original
Sizofiran - administration & dosage
Sizofiran - chemistry
title A New Therapeutic Approach Using a Schizophyllan-based Drug Delivery System for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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