Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers
Abstract Purpose In 2010, lung cancer is expected to be the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Because survival rates are increasing, an evaluation of the effects of treatment on quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome measure. In other diseases, stigma is known to have a neg...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society 2012-07, Vol.16 (3), p.264-269 |
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| container_title | European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society |
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| creator | Cataldo, Janine K Jahan, Thierry M Pongquan, Voranan L |
| description | Abstract Purpose In 2010, lung cancer is expected to be the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Because survival rates are increasing, an evaluation of the effects of treatment on quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome measure. In other diseases, stigma is known to have a negative impact on health status and QOL and be amenable to intervention. This is the first study to compare levels of lung cancer stigma (LCS) and relationships between LCS, depression, and QOL in ever and never smokers. Method A total of 192 participants with a self-report diagnosis of lung cancer completed questionnaires online. Results Strong associations in the expected directions, were found between LCS and depression ( r = 0.68, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.008 |
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Because survival rates are increasing, an evaluation of the effects of treatment on quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome measure. In other diseases, stigma is known to have a negative impact on health status and QOL and be amenable to intervention. This is the first study to compare levels of lung cancer stigma (LCS) and relationships between LCS, depression, and QOL in ever and never smokers. Method A total of 192 participants with a self-report diagnosis of lung cancer completed questionnaires online. Results Strong associations in the expected directions, were found between LCS and depression ( r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and QOL ( r = −0.65, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in demographic characteristics or study variables between ever smokers and never smokers. A simultaneous multiple regression with 5 independent variables revealed an overall model that explained 62.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 5,168 = 56.015, P < 0.001). Conclusions After removing age, gender, and smoking status, depression explained 22.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 4,168 = 100.661, p < 0.001). It is expected that depression and LCS would share some of the explanation of the variance of QOL, the correlation between LCS and depression is 0.629 ( p < 0.001), however, LCS provides a unique and significant explanation of the variance of QOL over and above that of depression, age, gender, and smoking status, by 2.1% ( p < 0.001).]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-3889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2122</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21803653</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Lung Cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - psychology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Oncology ; Quality of Life ; Regression Analysis ; Selfreport ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Social Stigma ; Stigma ; Stigmatization ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 2012-07, Vol.16 (3), p.264-269</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-38efc694fe119177508fdf8305e39bfc2218280258ea61d8396e75c79d69ba6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-38efc694fe119177508fdf8305e39bfc2218280258ea61d8396e75c79d69ba6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21803653$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cataldo, Janine K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Thierry M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pongquan, Voranan L</creatorcontrib><title>Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers</title><title>European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society</title><addtitle>Eur J Oncol Nurs</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Abstract Purpose In 2010, lung cancer is expected to be the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Because survival rates are increasing, an evaluation of the effects of treatment on quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome measure. In other diseases, stigma is known to have a negative impact on health status and QOL and be amenable to intervention. This is the first study to compare levels of lung cancer stigma (LCS) and relationships between LCS, depression, and QOL in ever and never smokers. Method A total of 192 participants with a self-report diagnosis of lung cancer completed questionnaires online. Results Strong associations in the expected directions, were found between LCS and depression ( r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and QOL ( r = −0.65, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in demographic characteristics or study variables between ever smokers and never smokers. A simultaneous multiple regression with 5 independent variables revealed an overall model that explained 62.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 5,168 = 56.015, P < 0.001). Conclusions After removing age, gender, and smoking status, depression explained 22.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 4,168 = 100.661, p < 0.001). It is expected that depression and LCS would share some of the explanation of the variance of QOL, the correlation between LCS and depression is 0.629 ( p < 0.001), however, LCS provides a unique and significant explanation of the variance of QOL over and above that of depression, age, gender, and smoking status, by 2.1% ( p < 0.001).]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Cancer</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Selfreport</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Social Stigma</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Stigmatization</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1462-3889</issn><issn>1532-2122</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhiMEoh_wBzigHDl0w9hO_CGhSqiCgrQSSMDZ8jqTxWlib-1kpf33ON1SAQd68kjzvK9m_E5RvCJQESD8bV9hH3xFgZAKeAUgnxSnpGF0RQmlT3Ndc7piUqqT4iylHgAUE_J5cUKJBMYbdlp8Xc9-W1rjLcYyTW47mouyxV3ElFzwF6XxbXk7m8FNhzJ05eA6LM0Ysgj3WbK0_V2VxnCDMb0onnVmSPjy_j0vfnz88P3q02r95frz1fv1yjaCT3kq7CxXdYeEKCJEA7JrO8mgQaY2naV5RCqBNhINJ61kiqNorFAtVxvDW3ZeXB59d_NmxNain6IZ9C660cSDDsbpvzve_dTbsNeMcZDQZIM39wYx3M6YJj26ZHEYjMcwJ01YrbgSUIvHUUIbKhmv68fRHBznUqkFpUfUxpBSxO5heAJ3nO71ErBeAtbAdQ44i17_ufaD5HeiGXh3BDB__t5h1Mk6zPG2LqKddBvc__0v_5HbwXlnzXCDB0x9mKPPsWqiE9Wgvy0ntlwYIct1iZr9Ak-HyzM</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Cataldo, Janine K</creator><creator>Jahan, Thierry M</creator><creator>Pongquan, Voranan L</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers</title><author>Cataldo, Janine K ; Jahan, Thierry M ; Pongquan, Voranan L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-38efc694fe119177508fdf8305e39bfc2218280258ea61d8396e75c79d69ba6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Selfreport</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Social Stigma</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Stigmatization</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cataldo, Janine K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Thierry M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pongquan, Voranan L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cataldo, Janine K</au><au>Jahan, Thierry M</au><au>Pongquan, Voranan L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers</atitle><jtitle>European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Oncol Nurs</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>264</spage><epage>269</epage><pages>264-269</pages><issn>1462-3889</issn><eissn>1532-2122</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract Purpose In 2010, lung cancer is expected to be the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Because survival rates are increasing, an evaluation of the effects of treatment on quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome measure. In other diseases, stigma is known to have a negative impact on health status and QOL and be amenable to intervention. This is the first study to compare levels of lung cancer stigma (LCS) and relationships between LCS, depression, and QOL in ever and never smokers. Method A total of 192 participants with a self-report diagnosis of lung cancer completed questionnaires online. Results Strong associations in the expected directions, were found between LCS and depression ( r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and QOL ( r = −0.65, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in demographic characteristics or study variables between ever smokers and never smokers. A simultaneous multiple regression with 5 independent variables revealed an overall model that explained 62.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 5,168 = 56.015, P < 0.001). Conclusions After removing age, gender, and smoking status, depression explained 22.5% of the total variance of QOL ( F 4,168 = 100.661, p < 0.001). It is expected that depression and LCS would share some of the explanation of the variance of QOL, the correlation between LCS and depression is 0.629 ( p < 0.001), however, LCS provides a unique and significant explanation of the variance of QOL over and above that of depression, age, gender, and smoking status, by 2.1% ( p < 0.001).]]></abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21803653</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.008</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Chi-Square Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine Humans Lung Cancer Lung Neoplasms - psychology Male Middle Aged Nursing Oncology Quality of Life Regression Analysis Selfreport Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Social Stigma Stigma Stigmatization Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers |
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