National Park Development in China: Conservation or Commercialization?
The rapid development of parks and ecotourism in China has attracted worldwide attention, not only for the beauty of the landscape that the parks are protecting but also for their abundant and often unique biodiversity. However, in some areas, the development of ecotourism has actually led to the de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ambio 2012-05, Vol.41 (3), p.247-261 |
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| creator | Wang, Guangyu Innes, John L Wu, Sara W Krzyzanowski, Judi Yin, Yongyuan Dai, Shuanyou Zhang, Xiaoping Liu, Sihui |
| description | The rapid development of parks and ecotourism in China has attracted worldwide attention, not only for the beauty of the landscape that the parks are protecting but also for their abundant and often unique biodiversity. However, in some areas, the development of ecotourism has actually led to the degradation of local ecological, economic, and social systems. Using National Forest Parks for demonstration, this article analyzes the current political, institutional, legal, environmental, and economic issues concerning National Parks in China, and examines their potential future development. Although the intention of National Park systems in China is to raise environmental quality, and to protect biodiversity and social livelihoods, their success has varied. Future success will be measured by their capacity to reduce poverty, to promote long-term rehabilitation of wildlife habitats, and to simultaneously protect Chinese culture and biodiversity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13280-011-0194-9 |
| format | Article |
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However, in some areas, the development of ecotourism has actually led to the degradation of local ecological, economic, and social systems. Using National Forest Parks for demonstration, this article analyzes the current political, institutional, legal, environmental, and economic issues concerning National Parks in China, and examines their potential future development. Although the intention of National Park systems in China is to raise environmental quality, and to protect biodiversity and social livelihoods, their success has varied. Future success will be measured by their capacity to reduce poverty, to promote long-term rehabilitation of wildlife habitats, and to simultaneously protect Chinese culture and biodiversity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-7447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1654-7209</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13280-011-0194-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22038320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Sciences ; Biodegradation ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity conservation ; China ; Commerce ; Commercialization ; Conservation ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Conservation of Natural Resources - economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Economics ; Ecosystem ; Ecotourism ; Environment ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental Management ; Environmental quality ; Forest management ; Forestry ; Forestry development ; forests ; livelihood ; methods ; National forests ; National parks ; Natural resource management ; Natural resources ; Nature ; Pandas ; Parks & recreation areas ; Physical Geography ; politics ; Poverty ; Protected areas ; REVIEW PAPER ; State forests ; Sustainability ; Sustainable forest management ; Time Factors ; Tourism ; Travel ; Wetlands ; Wildlife conservation ; Wildlife habitats ; wildlife rehabilitation</subject><ispartof>Ambio, 2012-05, Vol.41 (3), p.247-261</ispartof><rights>2012 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011</rights><rights>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b571t-ac05a08c5efd7179fa12d81893ca0b04c0853843e261933b83ce091f059e915c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b571t-ac05a08c5efd7179fa12d81893ca0b04c0853843e261933b83ce091f059e915c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41510579$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41510579$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22038320$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Innes, John L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Sara W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzyzanowski, Judi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Yongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Shuanyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Sihui</creatorcontrib><title>National Park Development in China: Conservation or Commercialization?</title><title>Ambio</title><addtitle>AMBIO</addtitle><addtitle>Ambio</addtitle><description>The rapid development of parks and ecotourism in China has attracted worldwide attention, not only for the beauty of the landscape that the parks are protecting but also for their abundant and often unique biodiversity. 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Future success will be measured by their capacity to reduce poverty, to promote long-term rehabilitation of wildlife habitats, and to simultaneously protect Chinese culture and biodiversity.</description><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity conservation</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Commerce</subject><subject>Commercialization</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - economics</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecotourism</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental quality</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forestry development</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>livelihood</subject><subject>methods</subject><subject>National forests</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Natural resource management</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Nature</subject><subject>Pandas</subject><subject>Parks & recreation areas</subject><subject>Physical Geography</subject><subject>politics</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Protected areas</subject><subject>REVIEW PAPER</subject><subject>State forests</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainable forest management</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tourism</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><subject>Wildlife habitats</subject><subject>wildlife 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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Atmospheric Sciences Biodegradation Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation China Commerce Commercialization Conservation Conservation of Natural Resources Conservation of Natural Resources - economics Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economics Ecosystem Ecotourism Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Management Environmental quality Forest management Forestry Forestry development forests livelihood methods National forests National parks Natural resource management Natural resources Nature Pandas Parks & recreation areas Physical Geography politics Poverty Protected areas REVIEW PAPER State forests Sustainability Sustainable forest management Time Factors Tourism Travel Wetlands Wildlife conservation Wildlife habitats wildlife rehabilitation |
| title | National Park Development in China: Conservation or Commercialization? |
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