Prevention of age-related changes in hippocampal levels of 5-methylcytidine by caloric restriction

Abstract Aberrant DNA methylation patterns have been linked to molecular and cellular alterations in the aging brain. Caloric restriction (CR) and upregulation of antioxidants have been proposed as interventions to prevent or delay age-related brain pathology. Previously, we have shown in large coho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2012-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1672-1681
Hauptverfasser: Chouliaras, Leonidas, van den Hove, Daniel L.A, Kenis, Gunter, Keitel, Stella, Hof, Patrick R, van Os, Jim, Steinbusch, Harry W.M, Schmitz, Christoph, Rutten, Bart P.F
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container_end_page 1681
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1672
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 33
creator Chouliaras, Leonidas
van den Hove, Daniel L.A
Kenis, Gunter
Keitel, Stella
Hof, Patrick R
van Os, Jim
Steinbusch, Harry W.M
Schmitz, Christoph
Rutten, Bart P.F
description Abstract Aberrant DNA methylation patterns have been linked to molecular and cellular alterations in the aging brain. Caloric restriction (CR) and upregulation of antioxidants have been proposed as interventions to prevent or delay age-related brain pathology. Previously, we have shown in large cohorts of aging mice, that age-related increases in DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) immunoreactivity in the mouse hippocampus were attenuated by CR, but not by overexpression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Here, we investigated age-related alterations of 5-methylcytidine (5-mC), a marker of DNA methylation levels, in a hippocampal subregion-specific manner. Examination of 5-mC immunoreactivity in 12- and 24-month-old wild type (WT) mice on control diet, mice overexpressing SOD1 on control diet, wild type mice on CR, and SOD1 mice on CR, indicated an age-related increase in 5-mC immunoreactivity in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1–2 regions, which was prevented by CR but not by SOD1 overexpression. Moreover, positive correlations between 5-mC and Dnmt3a immunoreactivity were observed in the CA3 and CA1–2. These findings suggest a crucial role for DNA methylation in hippocampal aging and in the mediation of the beneficial effects of CR on aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.003
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Caloric restriction (CR) and upregulation of antioxidants have been proposed as interventions to prevent or delay age-related brain pathology. Previously, we have shown in large cohorts of aging mice, that age-related increases in DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) immunoreactivity in the mouse hippocampus were attenuated by CR, but not by overexpression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Here, we investigated age-related alterations of 5-methylcytidine (5-mC), a marker of DNA methylation levels, in a hippocampal subregion-specific manner. Examination of 5-mC immunoreactivity in 12- and 24-month-old wild type (WT) mice on control diet, mice overexpressing SOD1 on control diet, wild type mice on CR, and SOD1 mice on CR, indicated an age-related increase in 5-mC immunoreactivity in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1–2 regions, which was prevented by CR but not by SOD1 overexpression. Moreover, positive correlations between 5-mC and Dnmt3a immunoreactivity were observed in the CA3 and CA1–2. 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Caloric restriction (CR) and upregulation of antioxidants have been proposed as interventions to prevent or delay age-related brain pathology. Previously, we have shown in large cohorts of aging mice, that age-related increases in DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) immunoreactivity in the mouse hippocampus were attenuated by CR, but not by overexpression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Here, we investigated age-related alterations of 5-methylcytidine (5-mC), a marker of DNA methylation levels, in a hippocampal subregion-specific manner. Examination of 5-mC immunoreactivity in 12- and 24-month-old wild type (WT) mice on control diet, mice overexpressing SOD1 on control diet, wild type mice on CR, and SOD1 mice on CR, indicated an age-related increase in 5-mC immunoreactivity in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1–2 regions, which was prevented by CR but not by SOD1 overexpression. Moreover, positive correlations between 5-mC and Dnmt3a immunoreactivity were observed in the CA3 and CA1–2. These findings suggest a crucial role for DNA methylation in hippocampal aging and in the mediation of the beneficial effects of CR on aging.</description><subject>5-methylcytidine (5-mC)</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Caloric restriction</subject><subject>Caloric Restriction - methods</subject><subject>Cytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Cytidine - metabolism</subject><subject>Dentate gyrus</subject><subject>Dietary restrictions</subject><subject>Diets</subject><subject>DNA Methylation</subject><subject>DNA methyltransferase</subject><subject>DNA Methyltransferase 3A</subject><subject>Epigenesis</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunoreactivity</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase (SOD)</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - genetics</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase-1</subject><issn>0197-4580</issn><issn>1558-1497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhiMEokvhFVAOHLgkzNhxnEioEqooIFUCCThbjjPZ9eK1Fzu70r49jrZUlFNPc_A3vz3-pijeINQI2L7b1p4OMQw2OL22fl0zQKyhrQH4k2KFQnQVNr18WqwAe1k1ooOL4kVKWwCQjWyfFxcMZds0Ha6K4VukI_nZBl-GqdRrqiI5PdNYmo32a0ql9eXG7vfB6N1eu9Jl3qUFFtWO5s3JmdNsR-upHE6l0S5Ea8pIac51yX1ZPJu0S_Tqrl4WP28-_rj-XN1-_fTl-sNtZUTH50q2TBguOO_7rmUd1yAnFFNjJuRjzwTvUAygu8yYqem1nEYcR2jl2DRSCOCXxdU5d38YdjSaPFXUTu2j3el4UkFb9fDE241ah6PiXAiGmAPe3gXE8PuQB1A7mww5pz2FQ1IIPP9Z0zP5CJQBCICeZfT9GTUxpBRpun8RglqMqq16aFQtRhW0KhvN7a__neq--a_CDNycgWyFjpaiSsaSNzTaSGZWY7CPvenqvyDjrLfZ6C86UdqGQ_TZn0KVmAL1fdmuZbkQARgy4H8AJtDQyQ</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Chouliaras, Leonidas</creator><creator>van den Hove, Daniel L.A</creator><creator>Kenis, Gunter</creator><creator>Keitel, Stella</creator><creator>Hof, Patrick R</creator><creator>van Os, Jim</creator><creator>Steinbusch, Harry W.M</creator><creator>Schmitz, Christoph</creator><creator>Rutten, Bart P.F</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Prevention of age-related changes in hippocampal levels of 5-methylcytidine by caloric restriction</title><author>Chouliaras, Leonidas ; 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subjects 5-methylcytidine (5-mC)
Age
Aging
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Antioxidants
Brain
Caloric restriction
Caloric Restriction - methods
Cytidine - analogs & derivatives
Cytidine - metabolism
Dentate gyrus
Dietary restrictions
Diets
DNA Methylation
DNA methyltransferase
DNA Methyltransferase 3A
Epigenesis
Epigenetics
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Immunoreactivity
Internal Medicine
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Nervous system
Neurology
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase (SOD)
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase-1
title Prevention of age-related changes in hippocampal levels of 5-methylcytidine by caloric restriction
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