An epistatic mini-circuitry between the transcription factors Snail and HNF4α controls liver stem cell and hepatocyte features exhorting opposite regulation on stemness-inhibiting microRNAs

Preservation of the epithelial state involves the stable repression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program, whereas maintenance of the stem compartment requires the inhibition of differentiation processes. A simple and direct molecular mini-circuitry between master elements of these biologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2012-06, Vol.19 (6), p.937-946
Hauptverfasser: Garibaldi, F, Cicchini, C, Conigliaro, A, Santangelo, L, Cozzolino, A M, Grassi, G, Marchetti, A, Tripodi, M, Amicone, L
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container_end_page 946
container_issue 6
container_start_page 937
container_title Cell death and differentiation
container_volume 19
creator Garibaldi, F
Cicchini, C
Conigliaro, A
Santangelo, L
Cozzolino, A M
Grassi, G
Marchetti, A
Tripodi, M
Amicone, L
description Preservation of the epithelial state involves the stable repression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program, whereas maintenance of the stem compartment requires the inhibition of differentiation processes. A simple and direct molecular mini-circuitry between master elements of these biological processes might provide the best device to keep balanced such complex phenomena. In this work, we show that in hepatic stem cell Snail, a transcriptional repressor of the hepatocyte differentiation master gene HNF4α , directly represses the expression of the epithelial microRNAs (miRs)-200c and - 34a , which in turn target several stem cell genes. Notably, in differentiated hepatocytes HNF4 α , previously identified as a transcriptional repressor of Snail , induces the miRs-34a and - 200a, b, c that, when silenced, causes epithelial dedifferentiation and reacquisition of stem traits. Altogether these data unveiled Snail, HNF4 α and miRs-200a, b, c and -34a as epistatic elements controlling hepatic stem cell maintenance/differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cdd.2011.175
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell Differentiation
Cellular Biology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - deficiency
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - metabolism
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Life Sciences
Liver
Liver - cytology
Liver - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Original Paper
Snail Family Transcription Factors
Stem Cells
Stem Cells - metabolism
Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
title An epistatic mini-circuitry between the transcription factors Snail and HNF4α controls liver stem cell and hepatocyte features exhorting opposite regulation on stemness-inhibiting microRNAs
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